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العربية

Sunan al-Daraqutni 1583

✧ Regarding the two rak'ahs when a man comes while the imam is giving the sermon

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْآدَمَيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَسَّانِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُنَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا أَقْبَلَتْ

عِيرٌ تَحْمِلُ الطَّعَامَ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا بِالْبَقِيعِ فَالْتَفَتُوا إِلَيْهَا وَانْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا أَنَا مِنْهُمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا الجمعة 11 لَمْ يَقُلْ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ إِلَّا أَرْبَعِينَ رَجُلًا غَيْرَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ وَخَلْفَهُ أَصْحَابُ حُصَيْنٍ فَقَالُوا لَمْ يَبْقَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Ādamay
  2. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Ḥassānī
  3. ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim
  4. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
  6. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
  7. Baynamā Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Yakhṭubunā Yawm al-Jumuʿah Idhā Aqbalat

Machine translation, not reviewed

A caravan carrying food, until they halted at al-Baqīʿ. They turned to it and dispersed toward it, and left the Messenger of God ﷺ with no one but forty men, I being one of them. So God sent down upon the Prophet ﷺ: {وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا} (al-Jumuʿah 11). No one said in this chain "except forty men" other than ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim, from Ḥuṣayn; and the companions of Ḥuṣayn contradicted him, saying: There remained with the Prophet ﷺ only twelve men.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    تفرد به علي بن أبي عاصم وهو ضعيف الحفظ

    machine translationʿAlī b. Abī ʿĀṣim was alone in narrating it, and he is weak in memorization (ḍaʿīf al-ḥifẓ).

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 1583
  • Ibn Rajab

    علي بن عاصم ليس بالحافظ فلا يقبل تفرده بما يخالف الثقات

    machine translationʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim is not a reliable memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), so his sole transmission is not accepted where it contradicts the trustworthy narrators (thiqāt).

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 1583
  • Dāraquṭnī

    تفرد به علي بن أبي عاصم

    machine translationʿAlī b. Abī ʿĀṣim was alone in narrating it.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 1583
  • Dāraquṭnī

    لم يقل في هذا الإسناد إلا أربعون رجلا غير علي بن عاصم عن حصين وخالفه أصحاب حصين فقالوا لم يبق مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا اثنا عشر رجلا

    machine translationNo one said in this chain "except forty men" other than ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim, from Ḥuṣayn; the companions of Ḥuṣayn contradicted him, saying: There remained with the Prophet ﷺ only twelve men.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 1583
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  • Dāraquṭnī

    ورواه علي بن عاصم عن حصين فقال فيه إلا أربعون رجلا ولم يتابع على هذا القول والله أعلم

    machine translationʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim narrated it from Ḥuṣayn and said in it "except forty men", and he was not corroborated in this statement. And God knows best.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 1583
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    إسناده ضعيف تفرد به علي بن عاصم وخالف أصحاب حصين فيه

    machine translationIts chain is weak (ḍaʿīf). ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim was alone in narrating it, and he contradicted the companions of Ḥuṣayn in it.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 1583

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2058Sahih al-Bukhari 2064

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Sālim b. Abī al-Jaʿd al-Ghaṭafānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) frequentlyd. 99 AH, Muṭayyan said: 100 AH, also said: 101 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 97 AH or 98 AH, and Ibn Ḥibbān said likewise in al-Thiqāt
    سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِثقة وكان يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  3. Ḥuṣayn
    trustworthy (thiqah), his memory changed at the endd. 136 AH, or 139 AH
    حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، تغير حفظه في الآخر
    عن
  4. ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes and persists [in them], and accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 201 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍصدوق ، يخطئ ويصر ، ورمي بالتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Ḥassānī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 258 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ج٢ / ص٣٠٨إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَسَّانِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Adamī
    d. 327 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَدَمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Dāraquṭnī
    d. 385 AH
    الدارقطني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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