MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

Sahih al-Bukhari 7372

The Prophet ﷺ invitation to the Tawhid of Allah

Show the chain

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ

لَمَّا بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُعَاذًا نَحْوَ الْيَمَنِ قَالَ لَهُ إِنَّكَ تَقْدَمُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَلْيَكُنْ أَوَّلَ مَا تَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يُوَحِّدُوا اللَّهَ تَعَالَى فَإِذَا عَرَفُوا ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمِهِمْ وَلَيْلَتِهِمْ فَإِذَا صَلُّوا فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ زَكَاةً فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ غَنِيِّهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فَقِيرِهِمْ فَإِذَا أَقَرُّوا بِذَلِكَ فَخُذْ مِنْهُمْ وَتَوَقَّ كَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū al-Aswad
  2. al-Faḍl b. al-ʿAlāʾ
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah
  4. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Ṣayfī
  5. Abū Maʿbad a freed slave of Ibn ʿAbbās
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

When the Prophet ﷺ sent Muʿadh to Yemen, he said to him, "You are going to a nation from the people of the Scripture, so let the first thing to which you will invite them, be the Tauhid of Allah. If they learn that, tell them that Allah has enjoined on them, five prayers to be offered in one day and one night. And if they pray, tell them that Allah has enjoined on them Zakat of their properties and it is to be taken from the rich among them and given to the poor. And if they agree to that, then take from them Zakat but avoid the best property of the people."

Grades by grader

al-BukhariSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1496Sahih al-Bukhari 4347Sunan an-Nasa'i 2522al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11619al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13247al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2314

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    سمعت
  2. Abū Maʿbad
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 104 AH, or: 109 AH
    أَبَا مَعْبَدٍ ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقة
    سمع
  3. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّثقة
    عن
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah al-Umawī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 139 AH, or 144 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Al-Faḍl b. al-ʿAlāʾ
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 200 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī al-Aswad
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, his hearing from Abū ʿAwānah was when he was youngd. 223 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِثقة حافظ ، سماعه من أبي عوانة وهو صغير
    حدثني
  7. al-Bukhārī
    a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us