MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih al-Bukhari 4186

The Ghazwa of al-Hudaibiya

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حَدَّثَنِي شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ سَمِعَ النَّضْرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا صَخْرٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ

إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَسْلَمَ قَبْلَ عُمَرَ وَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ وَلَكِنْ عُمَرُ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَرْسَلَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ إِلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ يَأْتِي بِهِ لِيُقَاتِلَ عَلَيْهِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُبَايِعُ عِنْدَ الشَّجَرَةِ وَعُمَرُ لاَ يَدْرِي بِذَلِكَ فَبَايَعَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ إِلَى الْفَرَسِ فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ وَعُمَرُ يَسْتَلْئِمُ لِلْقِتَالِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُبَايِعُ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَ فَذَهَبَ مَعَهُ حَتَّى بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَهِيَ الَّتِي يَتَحَدَّثُ النَّاسُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَسْلَمَ قَبْلَ عُمَرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Shujāʿ b. al-Walīd
  2. al-Naḍr b. Muḥammad
  3. Ṣakhr
  4. Nāfiʿ

The people used to say that Ibn ʿUmar had embraced Islam before ʿUmar. This is not true. What happened is that ʿUmar sent ʿAbdullah to bring his horse from an Ansari man so as to fight on it. At that time the people were giving the Pledge of allegiance to Messenger of Allah ﷺ near the Tree, and ʿUmar was not aware of that. So ʿAbdullah (bin ʿUmar) gave the Pledge of Allegiance (to the Prophet) and went to take the horse and brought it to ʿUmar. While ʿUmar was putting on the armor to get ready for fighting, ʿAbdullah informed him that the people were giving the Pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle beneath the Tree. So ʿUmar set out and ʿAbdullah accompanied him till he gave the Pledge of allegiance to Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and it was this event that made people say that Ibn ʿUmar had embraced Islam before ʿUmar.

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al-BukhariSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    أخبرني
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. before 150 AH
    عمر بن محمد بن زيد بن عبد الله بن عمر بن الخطابثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الوليد بن مسلم القرشيثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    حدثنا
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AH
    هشام بن عمارصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصح
    قال
  6. a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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