MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih al-Bukhari 2088

Giving oaths (swearing) while selling

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حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَوَّامُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ؓ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَقَامَ سِلْعَةً وَهُوَ فِي السُّوقِ فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَعْطَى بِهَا مَا لَمْ يُعْطَ لِيُوقِعَ فِيهَا رَجُلاً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَنَزَلَتْ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلاً }

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. Muḥammad
  2. Hushaym
  3. al-ʿAwwām
  4. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Awfá

A man displayed some goods in the market and swore by Allah that he had been offered so much for that, that which was not offered, and he said so, so as to cheat a Muslim. On that occasion the following Verse was revealed: "Verily! Those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's covenant and their oaths (They shall have no portion in the Hereafter..etc.)' (3.77)

Grades by grader

al-BukhariSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 80 AH, or 86 AH, or 87 AH, or 88 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. truthful (ṣadūq), weak in memoryd. between 111 and 120 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق، ضعيف الحفظ
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. 148 AH
    الْعَوَّامُثقة ثبت فاضل
    أخبرنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a retainer of hadith (ḥāfiẓ), who made an error (wahima) in one hadithd. 232 AH, ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār said: the year 231 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة حافظ وهم في حديث
    حدثنا
  6. a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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