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Sahih al-Bukhari 1986

Observing Saum (fast) on Friday

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ ؓ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهْىَ صَائِمَةٌ فَقَالَ أَصُمْتِ أَمْسِ قَالَتْ لاَ قَالَ تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَصُومِي غَدًا قَالَتْ لاَ قَالَ فَأَفْطِرِي وَقَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ سَمِعَ قَتَادَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَيُّوبَ أَنَّ جُوَيْرِيَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ فَأَمَرَهَا فَأَفْطَرَتْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Musaddad
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. Shuʿbah [Chain 2] Muḥammad
  4. Ghundar
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. Qatādah
  7. Abū Ayyūb
  8. Jūwayriyah Bint al-Ḥārith

The Prophet ﷺ visited her (Juwairiya) on a Friday and she was fasting. He asked her, "Did you fast yesterday?" She said, "No." He said, "Do you intend to fast tomorrow?" She said, "No." He said, "Then break your fast." Through another series of narrators, Abu Aiyub is reported to have said, "He ordered her and she broke her fast."

Notes

  • وَقَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ سَمِعَ قَتَادَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَيُّوبَ أَنَّ جُوَيْرِيَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ فَأَمَرَهَا فَأَفْطَرَتْ

    machine translationḤammād b. al-Jaʿd said: He heard Qatādah say: Abū Ayyūb narrated to me that Juwayriyah narrated to him that he (the Prophet ﷺ) ordered her, so she broke her fast.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 50 AH, also said: 56 AH
    جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ الْمُصْطَلِقِيَّةُأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 80 AH
    أَبِي أَيُّوبَثقة .
    عن
  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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