Dalil

Sahih al-Bukhari 1884

al-Madina expels all the evil and bad persons

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ؓ يَقُولُ

لَمَّا خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى أُحُدٍ رَجَعَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ نَقْتُلُهُمْ وَقَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ لاَ نَقْتُلُهُمْ فَنَزَلَتْ {فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينِ فِئَتَيْنِ} وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّهَا تَنْفِي الرِّجَالَ كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. ʿAdī b. Thābit
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd
  5. Zayd b. Thābit

When the Prophet ﷺ went out for (the battle of) Uhud, some of his companions (hypocrites) returned (home). A party of the believers remarked that they would kill those (hypocrites) who had returned, but another party said that they would not kill them. So, this Divine Inspiration was revealed: "Then what is the matter with you that you are divided into two parties concerning the hypocrites." (4.88) The Prophet ﷺ said, "Medina expels the bad persons from it, as fire expels the impurities of iron."

Grades by grader

Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiAgreed Uponhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. سليمان بن حرب الواشحي
  2. شعبة بن الحجاج العتكي
  3. عدي بن ثابت الأنصاري
  4. عبد الله بن يزيد الأوسي
  5. زيد بن ثابت الأنصاري

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