MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih al-Bukhari 1807

If one is prevented from 'Umra

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَسَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا كَلَّمَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ لَيَالِيَ نَزَلَ الْجَيْشُ بِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالاَ لاَ يَضُرُّكَ أَنْ لاَ تَحُجَّ الْعَامَ وَإِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ يُحَالَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ دُونَ الْبَيْتِ فَنَحَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هَدْيَهُ وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ وَأُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ الْعُمْرَةَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْطَلِقُ فَإِنْ خُلِّيَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ طُفْتُ وَإِنْ حِيلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلْتُ كَمَا فَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَأَهَلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّمَا شَأْنُهُمَا وَاحِدٌ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ حَجَّةً مَعَ عُمْرَتِي فَلَمْ يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا حَتَّى حَلَّ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَأَهْدَى وَكَانَ يَقُولُ لاَ يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَطُوفَ طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا يَوْمَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ
  2. Jūwayriyah
  3. Nāfiʿ
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh and Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh Akhbarāh Annahumā Kallamā ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar Layālī Nazal al-Jaysh Biāb. al-Zubayr
  5. Lā Yaḍurruk
  6. Lā Taḥuj al-ʿĀm Waʾinnā Nakhāf
  7. Yuḥāl Baynak Wabayn al-Bayt

That Ubaidullah bin ʿAbdullah and Salim bin ʿAbdullah informed him that they told Ibn ʿUmar when Ibn Az-Zubair was attacked by the army, saying "There is no harm for you if you did not perform Hajj this year. We are afraid that you may be prevented from reaching the Kaʿba." Ibn ʿUmar said "We set out with Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the non-believers of Quraish prevented us from reaching the Kaʿba, and so the Prophet ﷺ slaughtered his Hadi and got his head shaved." Ibn ʿUmar added, "I make you witnesses that I have made ʿUmra obligatory for me. And, Allah willing, I will go and then if the way to Kaʿba is clear, I will perform the Tawaf, but if I am prevented from going to the Kaʿba then I will do the same as the Prophet ﷺ did while I was in his company." Ibn ʿUmar then assumed Ihram for Umra from Dhul-Hulaifa and proceeded for a while and said, "The conditions of ʿUmra and Hajj are similar and I make you witnesses that I have made ʿUmra and Hajj obligatory for myself." So, he did not finish the Ihram till the day of Nahr (slaughtering) came, and he slaughtered his Hadi. He used to say, "I will not finish the Ihram till I perform the Tawaf, one Tawaf on the day of entering Mecca (i.e. of Safa and Marwa for both ʿUmra and Hajj).

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    أخبراه
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. One year before Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh
    عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 173 AH or 174 AH
    جُوَيْرِيَةُصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 231 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَثقة جليل
    حدثنا
  6. a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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