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Musnad al-Bazzar 8939

✧ What 'Abd al-Rahman al-A'raj narrated from Abu Hurayrah

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: نَا صَفْوَانُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ الْحَكِيمِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

إِذَا أَذْنَبَ الْمُؤْمِنُ كَانَتْ نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ فِي قَلْبِهِ، فَإِنْ تَابَ وَنَزَعَ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ صُقِلَتْ، وَإِنْ عَادَ زَادَتْ حَتَّى يَسْوَدَّ الْقَلْبُ، فَذَلِكَ الرَّانُ الَّذِي قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: كَلا بَلْ رَانَ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ مَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Ṣafwān
  3. Ibn ʿAjlān
  4. al-Qaʿqāʿ b. al-Ḥakīm
  5. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ When the believer commits a sin, there is a black spot on his heart. If he repents, desists, and seeks forgiveness, it is polished. If he returns, it increases until the heart becomes black. That is the covering which Allah, Blessed and Exalted, mentioned: 'Nay, but on their hearts is a covering because of what they used to earn.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AH
    أَبِي صَالِحٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ الْحَكِيمِثقة
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AH
    ابْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرة
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 198 AH or the beginning of 199 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: 200 AH. Also said: 208 AH, and al-Dhahabī considered it an error
    صَفْوَانُثقة
    نا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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