Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 82

✧ What Muhammad b. Abi Bakr narrated from his father Abu Bakr

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ:

لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعَ فَاهُ عَلَى جَبِينِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ يُقَبِّلُهُ وَيَقُولُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، طِبْتَ حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ مَرَّ بِعُمَرَ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ مَا مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا يَمُوتُ حَتَّى نَقْتُلَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، قَالَ: وَقَدْ كَانُوا اسْتَبْشَرُوا بِمَوْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ فَمَرَّ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا الرَّجُلُ: أَرْبِعْ عَلَى نَفْسِكِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ مَاتَ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعِ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَقُولُ: إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا لِبَشَرٍ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ الْخُلْدَ أَفَإِنْ مِتَّ فَهُمُ الْخَالِدُونَ قَالَ: وَأَتَى الْمِنْبَرَ فَصَعِدَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنْ كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَهَكُمُ الَّذِي تَعْبُدُونَ فَإِنَّ إِلَهَكُمْ قَدْ مَاتَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ إِلَهُكُمُ اللهَ الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاءِ فَإِنَّ إِلَهَكُمْ حَيٌّ لَا يَمُوتُ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَلَا وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ حَتَّى خَتَمَ الْآيَةَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَزَلَ وَقَدِ اسْتَبْشَرَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِذَلِكَ وَاشْتَدَّ فَرَحُهُمْ وَأَخَذَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ الْكَآبَةُ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَكَأَنَّمَا كَانَتْ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ أَغْطِيَةٌ فَكُشِفَتْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. al-Mundhir
  2. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
  3. my father
  4. Nāfiʿ
  5. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away, Abu Bakr ؓ was in a part of Madinah. He entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, placed his mouth on the forehead of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and began kissing him and saying: May my father and mother be your ransom; you were good alive and dead. When he came out, he passed by Umar, may Allah have mercy on him, while he was saying: By Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has not died, and he will not die until we kill the hypocrites. He said: They had rejoiced at the death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and raised their heads. Abu Bakr passed by him and said: O man, calm yourself, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has died. Have you not heard Allah, Blessed and Exalted, say: 'Indeed, you are to die, and indeed they are to die' and 'We did not grant immortality to any human before you; so if you die, will they live forever?' He said: Then he went to the pulpit, ascended it, praised and extolled Allah, then said: O people, if Muhammad was your god whom you worship, then your god has died; but if your god is Allah who is in heaven, then your god is alive and does not die. Then he recited: 'Muhammad is but a messenger; messengers have passed away before him,' until the end of the verse. Then he descended, and the believers rejoiced at that, and their joy increased, while the hypocrites were overcome with gloom. Abdullah b. Umar said: By the One in whose hand is my soul, it was as if there had been coverings on their faces and they were lifted.

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