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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 735

✧ what Qays b. Ubad narrated from Ali b. Abi Talib, ᴿᴬ

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ: نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ. وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، قَالَ: نَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، قَالَ:

انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْأَشْتَرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ، فَقُلْنَا: هَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً ؟ قَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي كِتَابِي هَذَا، فَأَخْرَجَ كِتَابًا مِنْ قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: الْمُسْلِمُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، أَلَا لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ، مَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا فَعَلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَمَنْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdah
  2. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  3. Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  4. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  5. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  6. Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  7. Qatādah
  8. al-Ḥasan
  9. Qays b. ʿUbād

✧ Al-Ashtar and I went to Ali and said: Did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entrust to you anything that he did not entrust to the people in general? He said: No, except what is in this book of mine. He brought out a book from the sheath of his sword, and in it was: "The blood of Muslims is equal, and the lowest of them may undertake their protection. Indeed, a believer is not killed for a disbeliever, nor one who has a covenant while his covenant stands. Whoever commits a crime, it is against himself, and whoever shelters a criminal, upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1870Sahih Muslim 1370a

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    قلنا
  2. Qays b. ʿAbbād al-Ḍubaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 80 AH
    قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍثقة
    عن
  3. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  4. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةُثقة ثبت
    نا
  5. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    عن
  6. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    نا
  7. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdah
    trustworthy (thiqah), accused of nasb (hostility toward ʿAlī and the Ahl al-Bayt)d. 245 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَثقة ، رمي بالنصب
    حدثنا
  8. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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