Musnad al-Bazzar 5292
✧ 'Ata' b. Yasar, from b. 'Abbas
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى، قَالَ: نَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: نَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:
خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا نَحْوًا مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَنَاوَلْتَ فِي مَقَامِكَ هَذَا ثُمَّ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَكَعْكَعْتَ قَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الْجَنَّةَ، أَوْ أُرِيتُ الْجَنَّةَ، فَتَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا عُنْقُودًا وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُهُ لَأَكَلْتُمْ مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَتِ الدُّنْيَا، وَرَأَيْتُ النَّارَ فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ مَنْظَرًا وَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ ; قَالُوا: لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: بِكُفْرِهِنَّ الْعَشِيرَ، قَالَ رَوْحٌ: وَالْعَشِيرُ الزَّوْجُ. وَبِكُفْرِهِنَّ الْإِحْسَانَ، وَلَوْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَى إِحْدَاهُنَّ ثُمَّ رَأَتْ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná Abū Mūsá
- Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
- Mālik
- Zayd b. Aslam
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The sun eclipsed during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while the people were with him. He stood a long standing, about the length of Surat al-Baqarah. Then he bowed a long bowing. Then he stood a long standing, but less than the first standing. Then he bowed a long bowing, but less than the first bowing. Then he prostrated. Then he did in the second rak'ah the like of that. Then he finished, and the sun had become clear. He said: 'The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah; they do not eclipse for the death of anyone nor for his life. So when you see that, remember Allah.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we saw you reach for something in your place, then we saw you draw back.' He said: 'I saw Paradise, or Paradise was shown to me, and I reached for a bunch (of grapes) from it. If I had taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remains. And I saw the Fire, and I have never seen a sight like today. And I saw most of its inhabitants were women.' They said: 'Why, O Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'Because of their ingratitude to their husbands.' Rawh said: 'And the husband is the spouse.' 'And because of their ingratitude for kindness. If you were to do good to one of them always, then she saw something from you, she would say: I have never seen any good from you.'
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- ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in مسند البزار, p. 5292
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسلعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتيننا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.