MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Bazzar 5194

✧ The Meccans, from b. 'Abbas

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حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: نَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ السَّعْدِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ صَارِخًا يَصْرُخُ فِي بَطْنِ مَكَّةَ يَأْمُرُ بِصَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَقُولُ: هِيَ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى، صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ، حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ، حَاضِرٍ أَوْ بَادٍ، مُدَّانِ مِنْ قَمْحٍ أَوْ صَاعٌ مِمَّا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْوَلَدَ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  2. Dāwud b. Abū Shabīb
  3. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbbād al-Saʿdī
  4. Ibn Jurayj
  5. ʿAṭāʾ
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ ordered a crier to proclaim in the heart of Makkah, commanding the sadaqat al-fitr and saying: It is an obligatory right upon every Muslim, male or female, young or old, free or slave, present or desert-dweller: two mudds of wheat or a sa' of other food besides that. Surely the child belongs to the bed, and the stone is for the adulterer.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه يحيى بن عباد السعدي وفي رواية الحسن عن ابن عباس والحسن مدلس ولكنه ثقة

    in مسند البزار, p. 5194
  • ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī

    تكلم العقيلي في يحيى هذا وضعفه

    machine translationAl-ʿUqaylī spoke about this Yaḥyā and declared him weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in مسند البزار, p. 5194
  • Abū Daʾūd

    أنكر هذا الحديث

    machine translationHe rejected this hadith as objectionable (munkar).

    in مسند البزار, p. 5194

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. unknown (majhūl)
    يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ السَّعْدِيُّمجهول
    نا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 221 AH, or 222, or 223 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي شَبِيبٍصدوق
    نا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 264 AH
    عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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