Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 5140

✧ The Meccans, from b. 'Abbas

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وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ، قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: نَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَسُئِلُوا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي أَظْهَرَ اللهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى فِرْعَوْنَ، فَنَحْنُ نَصُومُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: نَحْنُ أَوْلَى بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ. فَأَمَرَ بِصَوْمِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Karāmah
  2. ʿAbdullāh
  3. Hushaym
  4. Abū Bishr
  5. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Prophet ﷺ came to Madinah and found the Jews fasting on the day of 'Ashura'. They were asked about that, and they said, 'This is the day on which Allah made Moses and the Children of Israel prevail over Pharaoh, so we fast it.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'We are more entitled to Moses than you.' So he commanded fasting on it.

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