Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 5110

✧ The Meccans, from b. 'Abbas

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَبُّوَيْهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: نَا وَرْقَاءُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْـزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ، قَرَأَهَا، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى: غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ، قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: رَبَّنَا لا تُؤَاخِذْنَا إِنْ نَسِينَا أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا، قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: لَا أُؤَاخِذُكُمْ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: وَلا تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَا إِصْرًا كَمَا حَمَلْتَهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا، قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى:لَا أَحْمِلُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: وَلا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ، قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: لَا أُحَمِّلُكُمْ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: وَاعْفُ عَنَّا، قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: قَدْ عَفَوْتُ عَنْكُمْ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: وَارْحَمْنَا، قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: قَدْ رَحِمْتُكُمْ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ: فَانْصُرْنَا عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ، قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: قَدْ نَصَرْتُكُمْ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Shabbūwayh al-Marwazī
  2. Ādam b. Abū Iyās
  3. And Rqāʾ
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  5. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the verse 'The Messenger believes in what was sent down to him from his Lord' was revealed to the Prophet ﷺ, he recited it. When he reached 'Our Lord, grant us Your forgiveness, and to You is the final return,' Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: 'I have forgiven you.' When he said, 'Our Lord, do not take us to task if we forget or make a mistake,' Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: 'I will not take you to task.' When he said, 'And do not lay upon us a burden as You laid upon those before us,' Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: 'I will not lay a burden upon you.' When he said, 'And do not make us bear what we have no strength for,' Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: 'I will not make you bear it.' When he said, 'And pardon us,' Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: 'I have pardoned you.' When he said, 'And forgive us,' Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: 'I have forgiven you.' When he said, 'And have mercy on us,' Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: 'I have had mercy on you.' When he said, 'And grant us victory over the disbelieving people,' Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: 'I have granted you victory over the disbelieving people.'

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