Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 5002

✧ The Meccans, from b. 'Abbas

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ:

وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ الْكَبِيرَةِ، وَهُمَا يُطِيقَانِ الصِّيَامَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَا وَيُطْعِمَا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا ثُمَّ نُسِخَتْ وَأَثْبَتَ أَنَّهُمَا إِذَا لَمْ يُطِيقَا الصِّيَامَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَا وَيُطْعِمَا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا، وَالْحُبْلَى وَالْمُرْضِعُ إِذَا خَافَتَا، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ لِأُمِّ وَلَدٍ لَهُ حُبْلَى: أَنْتِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الَّتِي لَا تُطِيقُهُ فَعَلَيْكِ الْفِدَاءُ وَلَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْكِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná Abū Mūsá
  2. Muḥammad b. Abū ʿAdī
  3. Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  4. Qatādah
  5. ʿAzrah
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ And upon those who can afford it, a ransom of feeding a poor person. He said: It was a concession for the elderly man and the elderly woman who are able to fast, that they may break the fast and feed a poor person for each day. Then it was abrogated, and it was established that if they are unable to fast, they may break the fast and feed a poor person for each day, as well as the pregnant and nursing women if they fear. Ibn ʿAbbās used to say to a pregnant umm walad of his: 'You are in the position of one who cannot afford it, so you must pay the ransom and there is no makeup due on you.'

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No grade is recorded for this wording.