MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Bazzar 5002

✧ The Meccans, from b. 'Abbas

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ:

وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ قَالَ: كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ الْكَبِيرَةِ، وَهُمَا يُطِيقَانِ الصِّيَامَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَا وَيُطْعِمَا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا ثُمَّ نُسِخَتْ وَأَثْبَتَ أَنَّهُمَا إِذَا لَمْ يُطِيقَا الصِّيَامَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَا وَيُطْعِمَا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا، وَالْحُبْلَى وَالْمُرْضِعُ إِذَا خَافَتَا، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ لِأُمِّ وَلَدٍ لَهُ حُبْلَى: أَنْتِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الَّتِي لَا تُطِيقُهُ فَعَلَيْكِ الْفِدَاءُ وَلَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْكِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná Abū Mūsá
  2. Muḥammad b. Abū ʿAdī
  3. Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  4. Qatādah
  5. ʿAzrah
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ And upon those who can afford it, a ransom of feeding a poor person. He said: It was a concession for the elderly man and the elderly woman who are able to fast, that they may break the fast and feed a poor person for each day. Then it was abrogated, and it was established that if they are unable to fast, they may break the fast and feed a poor person for each day, as well as the pregnant and nursing women if they fear. Ibn ʿAbbās used to say to a pregnant umm walad of his: 'You are in the position of one who cannot afford it, so you must pay the ransom and there is no makeup due on you.'

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Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    عَزْرَةَثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    عن
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 192 AH, or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّثقة
    نا
  7. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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