Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 4782

✧ Tawus, from b. 'Abbas

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: نَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: نَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

كَانَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ وَكَانَ النَّضِيرُ أَشْرَفَ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ قَالَ: فَكَانَ إِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ رَجُلًا مِنَ النَّضِيرِ قُتِلَ بِهِ، وَإِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ قَالُوا: ادْفَعُوهُ إِلَيْنَا نَقْتُلْهُ، فَقَالُوا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَوْهُ فَنَزَلَتْ: وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ، وَالْقِسْطُ النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ: أَفَحُكْمَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْغُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān
  2. ʿUbaydullāh
  3. ʿAlī b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. Simāk
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ There were Qurayẓah and al-Naḍīr; al-Naḍīr was nobler than Qurayẓah. If a man of Qurayẓah killed a man of al-Naḍīr, he was killed for it, but if a man of al-Naḍīr killed a man of Qurayẓah, they said: ‘Hand him over to us and we will kill him.’ They said: ‘Between us and you is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.’ So they came to him, and it was revealed: ‘And if you judge, judge between them with justice,’ and justice means a life for a life. Then it was revealed: ‘Is it the judgment of ignorance they seek?’

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