Musnad al-Bazzar 4351
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حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ أَبُو سَهْلٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا عُوَيْنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْقَيْسِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ وَالْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ وَأَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُونَ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا كَانَ لَيْلَةَ بَاتَ فِي الْغَارِ أَمَرَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى شَجَرَةً فَنَبَتَتْ فِي وَجْهِ الْغَارِ فَسَتَرَتْ وَجْهَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَمَرَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى الْعَنْكَبُوتَ فَنَسَجَتْ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْغَارِ، وَأَمَرَ اللهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ حَمَامَتَيْنِ وَحْشِيَّتَيْنِ فَوَقَعَتَا بِفَمِ الْغَارِ، وَأَتَى الْمُشْرِكُونَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَطْنٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى قَدْرِ أَرْبَعِينَ ذِرَاعًا مَعَهُمْ قِسِيُّهُمْ وَعِصِيُّهُمْ تَقَدَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَنَظَرَ فَرَأَى الْحَمَامَتَيْنِ، فَرَجَعَ فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: لَيْسَ فِي الْغَارِ شَيْءٌ، رَأَيْتُ حَمَامَتَيْنِ عَلَى فَمِ الْغَارِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنْ لَيْسَ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ، فَسَمِعَ قَوْلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَعَرَفَ أَنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَدْ دَرَأَ بِهِمَا عَنْهُ، فَشَمَّتَ عَلَيْهِمَا، وَفَرَضَ جَزَاءَهُمَا، وَاتَّخَذَتْ فِي حَرَمِ اللهِ يُفْرِخْنَ. أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: فَأَصْلُ كُلِّ حَمَامٍ فِي الْحَرَمِ مِنْ فِرَاخِهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bishr b. Muʿādh Abū Sahl al-ʿAqadī
- ʿŪwayn b. ʿAmr al-Qaysī
- Abū Muṣʿab al-Makkī
- Adrakt Zayd b. Arqam and -al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah Waʾanas b. Mālik Yuḥaddithūn
✧ When the Prophet ﷺ spent the night in the cave, Allah, Blessed and Exalted is He, commanded a tree and it grew at the mouth of the cave and concealed the Prophet ﷺ. Allah, Blessed and Exalted is He, commanded the spider, and it spun a web over the mouth of the cave. Allah, Mighty and Majestic is He, commanded two wild rock doves, and they alighted at the mouth of the cave. The polytheists came from every clan until, when they were about forty cubits from the Prophet ﷺ with their bows and staffs, one of their men stepped forward, looked, and saw the two doves. He went back and said to his companions: 'There is nothing in the cave. I saw two doves at its mouth, so I knew there was no one inside.' The Prophet ﷺ heard his words and knew that Allah, Blessed and Exalted is He, had turned them away by means of those two doves. He blessed them and prescribed their recompense, and they became established in the sanctuary of Allah, hatching young there. I think he said: 'The origin of every dove in the sanctuary is from their offspring.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Bazzār
لا يعلم رواه إلا عوين بن عمرو وهو بصري مشهور
in مسند البزار, p. 4351 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه جماعة لم أعرفهم
machine translationIt contains a group of narrators whom I do not know.
in مسند البزار, p. 4351 - الزيلعى
رواه العقيلي في ضعفائه فأعله بعوين ويقال عون قال ولا يتابع عليه وأبو مصعب مجهول
in مسند البزار, p. 4351 - Bazzār
وهذا الحديث لا نعلم رواه إلا عوين بن عمرو وهو رجل من أهل البصرة مشهور وأبو مصعب فلا نعلم حدث عنه بهذا الحديث إلا عوين بن عمرو وكان عمير ورياح أخوان
in مسند البزار, p. 4351
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهوريحدثون
- أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ الْمَكِّيُّنا
- عُوَيْنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْقَيْسِيُّنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 245 AH, or shortly before it, or shortly after itبِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ أَبُو سَهْلٍ الْعَقَدِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.