Musnad al-Bazzar 4334
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، قَالَ: نَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ:
نَزَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَادٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ وَادِي خُمٍّ، فَأُذِّنَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّاهَا تَهْجِيرًا، ثُمَّ خَطَبَنَا، وَظُلِّلَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِثَوْبٍ عَلَى شَجَرَةِ سَمُرَةٍ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَ: أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَوْ تَشْهَدُونَ أَنِّي أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: " فَمَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَإِنَّ عَلِيًّا مَوْلَاهُ، اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ، وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm b. Hāniʾ
- ʿAffān
- Abū ʿAwānah
- al-Mughīrah
- Abū ʿUbaydah
- Maymūn Abū ʿAbdullāh
- Zayd b. Arqam
- Asmaʿ
✧ We stopped with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at a valley called Wadi Khumm. The call to prayer was given and he prayed it at midday. Then he gave us a sermon, and a cloth was stretched over the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a samurah tree to shade him from the sun. He said: Do you not know or testify that I am closer to every believer than his own self? They said: Yes. He said: So whoever I am his mawla, 'Ali is his mawla. O Allah, befriend those who befriend him and be hostile to those who are hostile to him.
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What scholars said about it
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ما عرفت من هو أبو عبيد هذا
in مسند البزار, p. 4334
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 66 AH, also said: 68 AH, also said 65 AH, also said: 60 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهورقال وأنا أسمع
- weak (ḍaʿīf)مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِضعيفعن
- أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and meticulous (mutqin), except that he used to practise concealment (tadlīs), especially from Ibrāhīmd. 132 AH, or: 133 AH, or: 134 AH, or: 136 AHالْمُغِيرَةِثقة متقن إلا أنه كان يدلس ولا سيما عن إبراهيمعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHعَفَّانُثقة ثبتنا
- d. 265 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.