Musnad al-Bazzar 4178
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وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَرَابَةَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: نَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، قَالَ: نَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ ؓ قَالَ
خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَبِّي أَتَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، هَلْ تَدْرِي فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: فَخُيِّلَ لِي مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَبِّ يَخْتَصِمُونَ فِي الْكَفَّارَاتِ وَالدَّرَجَاتِ، فَأَمَّا الدَّرَجَاتُ فَإِطْعَامُ الطَّعَامِ، وَبَذْلُ السَّلَامِ، وَقِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ، وَأَمَّا الْكَفَّارَتُ: فَمَشْيٌ عَلَى الْأَقْدَامِ إِلَى الْجَمَاعَاتِ، وَإِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ فِي الْمَكْرُوهَاتِ، وَجُلُوسٌ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ خَلْفَ الصَّلَوَاتِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قُلْ تُسْمَعْ، وَسَلْ تُعْطَهْ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَعَلِّمْنِي، قَالَ: قُلِ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ فِعْلَ الْخَيْرَاتِ وَتَرْكَ الْمُنْكَرَاتِ، وَحُبَّ الْمَسَاكِينِ، وَأَنْ تَغْفِرَ لِي وَتَرْحَمَنِي، وَإِنْ أَرَدْتَ فِتْنَةً فِي قَوْمٍ فَتَوَفَّنِي إِلَيْكَ وَأَنَا غَيْرُ مَفْتُونٍ، اللَّهُمَّ أَسْأَلُكَ حُبَّكَ وَحُبَّ مَنْ يُحِبُّكَ وَحُبًّا يُبَلِّغُنِي حُبَّكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Qarābah Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
- al-Ḥasan b. Sawwār
- al-Layth b. Saʿd
- Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
- Abū Yaḥyá
- Abū Asmāʾ
- Thawbān
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to us after the dawn prayer and said: "My Lord came to me last night in the most beautiful form and said: 'O Muhammad, do you know what the highest assembly disputes about?'" He said: "I said: 'No.' He said: 'Then he mentioned something.' He said: "Then I was shown what is between heaven and earth." He said: "I said: 'Yes, O Lord. They dispute about expiations and ranks. As for the ranks: feeding others, spreading peace, and praying at night while people sleep. As for expiations: walking on foot to the congregational prayers, perfecting ablution in disliked circumstances, and sitting in the mosques after the prayers.' Then He said: 'O Muhammad, ask and you will be heard; request and you will be granted.'" He said: "I said: 'Then teach me.' He said: 'Say: O Allah, I ask You for doing good deeds, abandoning evil deeds, loving the poor, and that You forgive me and have mercy on me. If You intend a trial for a people, then take me to You without being tried. O Allah, I ask You for Your love, the love of those who love You, and the love that will bring me to Your love.'"
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What scholars said about it
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- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رواه البزار من طريق أبي يحيى وأبو يحيى لم أعرفه وبقية رجاله ثقات
in مسند البزار, p. 4178
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AHثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malikأَبِي أَسْمَاءَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Baghdādī said: he lived after the killing of al-Jarrāḥ, and the battle of al-Jarrāḥ was in 112 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ and others said: 130 AHأَبِي يَحْيَىثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalusمُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 216 AH, or 217 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍصدوقنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 259 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَرَابَةَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنِيعٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.