MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Bazzar 4045

✧ Suwayd b. Yazid from Abu Dharr

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَا: نَا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ:

رَأَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ جَالِسًا وَحْدَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَنَمْتُ ذَلِكَ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ عُثْمَانَ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَقُولُ لِعُثْمَانَ أَبَدًا إِلَّا خَيْرًا لِشَيْءٍ رَأَيْتُهُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كُنْتُ أَتْبَعُ خَلَوَاتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَتَعَلَّمُ مِنْهُ فَذَهَبْتُ يَوْمًا، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ خَرَجَ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ فَجَلَسَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ فَجَلَسْتُ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: " يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ مَا جَاءَ بِكَ ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَسَلَّمَ وَجَلَسَ عَنْ يَمِينِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: " مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؟ " قَالَ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ فَجَلَسَ عَنْ يَمِينِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: " يَا عُمَرُ مَا جَاءَ بِكَ ؟ " قَالَ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ فَجَلَسَ عَنْ يَمِينِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: " يَا عُثْمَانُ مَا جَاءَ بِكَ " قَالَ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ: فَتَنَاوَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَبْعَ حَصَيَاتٍ أَوْ تِسْعَ حَصَيَاتٍ فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ لَهُنَّ حَنِينًا كَحَنِينِ النَّحْلِ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُنَّ فَخَرِسْنَ، ثُمَّ وُضِعْنَ فِي يَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ حَتَّى سَمِعَ لَهُنَّ حَنِينًا كَحَنِينِ النَّحْلِ فَوَضَعَهُنَّ فَخَرِسْنَ، ثُمَّ تَنَاوَلَهُنَّ فَوُضِعْنَ فِي يَدِ عُمَرَ فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ لَهُنَّ حَنِينًا كَحَنِينِ النَّحْلِ، ثُمَّ وُضِعْنَ فَخَرِسْنَ، ثُمَّ تَنَاوَلَهُنَّ فَوُضِعْنَ فِي يَدِ عُثْمَانَ فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ لَهُنَّ حَنِينًا كَحَنِينِ النَّحْلِ، ثُمَّ وُضِعْنَ فَخَرِسْنَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Ḥabīb and Muḥammad b. Maʿmar
  2. Quraysh b. Anas
  3. Ṣāliḥ b. Abū al-Akhḍar
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Sūwayd b. Yazīd

✧ I saw Abu Dharr sitting alone in the mosque, so I seized the opportunity and sat with him. I mentioned ‘Uthman to him, and he said, “I will never say anything about ‘Uthman except good, because of something I witnessed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I used to seek out the private moments of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to learn from him. One day I went and found that he had gone out, so I followed him. He sat in a spot and I sat with him. He said, ‘O Abu Dharr, what brought you?’ I said, ‘Allah and His Messenger.’ Then Abu Bakr came, greeted, and sat to the right of the Prophet ﷺ. He said to him, ‘What brought you, O Abu Bakr?’ He said, ‘Allah and His Messenger.’ Then ‘Umar came and sat to the right of Abu Bakr. He said, ‘O ‘Umar, what brought you?’ He said, ‘Allah and His Messenger.’ Then ‘Uthman came and sat to the right of ‘Umar. He said, ‘O ‘Uthman, what brought you?’ He said, ‘Allah and His Messenger.’ Then the Prophet ﷺ picked up seven pebbles—or nine pebbles—and they glorified Allah in his hand until I heard for them a humming like the humming of bees. Then he put them down and they fell silent. Then they were placed in the hand of Abu Bakr and they glorified Allah in his hand until I heard for them a humming like the humming of bees. Then he put them down and they fell silent. Then he picked them up and placed them in the hand of ‘Umar, and they glorified Allah in his hand until I heard for them a humming like the humming of bees. Then he put them down and they fell silent. Then he picked them up and placed them in the hand of ‘Uthman, and they glorified Allah in his hand until I heard for them a humming like the humming of bees. Then he put them down and they fell silent.”

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث لا نعلمه يروى إلا من حديث سويد بن يزيد عن أبي ذر ورواه جبير بن نفير وزاد فيه جبير كلاما ليس في حديث سويد ولا نعلم رواه عن سويد غير الزهري ولا رواه عن الزهري غير صالح بن أبي الأخضر وصالح لين الحديث وقد احتمل حديثه جماعة من أهل العلم وحدثوا عنه

    in مسند البزار, p. 4045
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجال أحد إسنادي البزار ثقات وفي بعضهم ضعف

    in مسند البزار, p. 4045
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    بإسنادين ورجال أحدهما ثقات وفي بعضهم ضعف

    in مسند البزار, p. 4045

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    فقال
  2. سُوَيْدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ
    عن
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. weak (ḍaʿīf), his narrations may be used for corroboration (yuʿtabar bihi)d. after 140 AH
    صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِضعيف يعتبر به
    عن
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq), changed at the end of his life for about six yearsd. or 208 AH, or 209 AH
    قُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍصدوق تغير بآخره قدر ست سنين
    نا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after 250 AH, al-Dhahabī said: 256 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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