Musnad al-Bazzar 4045
✧ Suwayd b. Yazid from Abu Dharr
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَا: نَا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ:
رَأَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ جَالِسًا وَحْدَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَنَمْتُ ذَلِكَ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ عُثْمَانَ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَقُولُ لِعُثْمَانَ أَبَدًا إِلَّا خَيْرًا لِشَيْءٍ رَأَيْتُهُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كُنْتُ أَتْبَعُ خَلَوَاتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَتَعَلَّمُ مِنْهُ فَذَهَبْتُ يَوْمًا، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ خَرَجَ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ فَجَلَسَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ فَجَلَسْتُ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: " يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ مَا جَاءَ بِكَ ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَسَلَّمَ وَجَلَسَ عَنْ يَمِينِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: " مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؟ " قَالَ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ فَجَلَسَ عَنْ يَمِينِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: " يَا عُمَرُ مَا جَاءَ بِكَ ؟ " قَالَ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ فَجَلَسَ عَنْ يَمِينِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: " يَا عُثْمَانُ مَا جَاءَ بِكَ " قَالَ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ: فَتَنَاوَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سَبْعَ حَصَيَاتٍ أَوْ تِسْعَ حَصَيَاتٍ فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ لَهُنَّ حَنِينًا كَحَنِينِ النَّحْلِ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُنَّ فَخَرِسْنَ، ثُمَّ وُضِعْنَ فِي يَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ حَتَّى سَمِعَ لَهُنَّ حَنِينًا كَحَنِينِ النَّحْلِ فَوَضَعَهُنَّ فَخَرِسْنَ، ثُمَّ تَنَاوَلَهُنَّ فَوُضِعْنَ فِي يَدِ عُمَرَ فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ لَهُنَّ حَنِينًا كَحَنِينِ النَّحْلِ، ثُمَّ وُضِعْنَ فَخَرِسْنَ، ثُمَّ تَنَاوَلَهُنَّ فَوُضِعْنَ فِي يَدِ عُثْمَانَ فَسَبَّحْنَ فِي يَدِهِ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ لَهُنَّ حَنِينًا كَحَنِينِ النَّحْلِ، ثُمَّ وُضِعْنَ فَخَرِسْنَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Ḥabīb and Muḥammad b. Maʿmar
- Quraysh b. Anas
- Ṣāliḥ b. Abū al-Akhḍar
- al-Zuhrī
- Sūwayd b. Yazīd
✧ I saw Abu Dharr sitting alone in the mosque, so I seized the opportunity and sat with him. I mentioned ‘Uthman to him, and he said, “I will never say anything about ‘Uthman except good, because of something I witnessed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I used to seek out the private moments of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to learn from him. One day I went and found that he had gone out, so I followed him. He sat in a spot and I sat with him. He said, ‘O Abu Dharr, what brought you?’ I said, ‘Allah and His Messenger.’ Then Abu Bakr came, greeted, and sat to the right of the Prophet ﷺ. He said to him, ‘What brought you, O Abu Bakr?’ He said, ‘Allah and His Messenger.’ Then ‘Umar came and sat to the right of Abu Bakr. He said, ‘O ‘Umar, what brought you?’ He said, ‘Allah and His Messenger.’ Then ‘Uthman came and sat to the right of ‘Umar. He said, ‘O ‘Uthman, what brought you?’ He said, ‘Allah and His Messenger.’ Then the Prophet ﷺ picked up seven pebbles—or nine pebbles—and they glorified Allah in his hand until I heard for them a humming like the humming of bees. Then he put them down and they fell silent. Then they were placed in the hand of Abu Bakr and they glorified Allah in his hand until I heard for them a humming like the humming of bees. Then he put them down and they fell silent. Then he picked them up and placed them in the hand of ‘Umar, and they glorified Allah in his hand until I heard for them a humming like the humming of bees. Then he put them down and they fell silent. Then he picked them up and placed them in the hand of ‘Uthman, and they glorified Allah in his hand until I heard for them a humming like the humming of bees. Then he put them down and they fell silent.”
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Bazzār
وهذا الحديث لا نعلمه يروى إلا من حديث سويد بن يزيد عن أبي ذر ورواه جبير بن نفير وزاد فيه جبير كلاما ليس في حديث سويد ولا نعلم رواه عن سويد غير الزهري ولا رواه عن الزهري غير صالح بن أبي الأخضر وصالح لين الحديث وقد احتمل حديثه جماعة من أهل العلم وحدثوا عنه
in مسند البزار, p. 4045 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجال أحد إسنادي البزار ثقات وفي بعضهم ضعف
in مسند البزار, p. 4045 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
بإسنادين ورجال أحدهما ثقات وفي بعضهم ضعف
in مسند البزار, p. 4045
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيفقال
- سُوَيْدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf), his narrations may be used for corroboration (yuʿtabar bihi)d. after 140 AHصَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِضعيف يعتبر بهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), changed at the end of his life for about six yearsd. or 208 AH, or 209 AHقُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍصدوق تغير بآخره قدر ست سنيننا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after 250 AH, al-Dhahabī said: 256 AHوَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍصدوقحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.