Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 3952

✧ Abdullah b. al-Samit, from Abu Dharr, from the Prophet ﷺ

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: نَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ:

قَالَ لِي: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي صَلَّيْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَلْقَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَأَيْنَ كُنْتَ تَوَجَّهُ ؟ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَتَوَجَّهُ حَيْثُ وَجَّهَنِي اللهُ كُنْتُ أَقُومُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ أَلْقَيْتُ نَفْسِي كَأَنِّي خِفَاءٌ، وَكُنَّا مَعَ خَالِنَا فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنْسَانٌ: إِنَّ أُنَيْسًا يَخْلُفُكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَخِي أُنَيْسٌ يَا خَالَاهُ، أَمَا مَا صَنَعْتَ مِنْ مَعْرُوفِكَ فَقَدْ وَاللهِ كَدَّرْتَهُ، وَأَمَّا نَحْنُ فَلَا نُسَاكِنُكَ بِبَلَدٍ أَنْتَ بِهِ قَالَ: وَكُنَّا مَعَ أُمِّنَا فِي صِرْمَتِنَا فَنَافَرَ أَخِي أُنَيْسٌ رَجُلًا بِصِرْمَتِنَا فَتَنَافَرَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْكُهَّانِ وَلَمْ يَزَلْ أُنَيْسًا يَمْدَحُهُ حَتَّى غَلَبَهُ فَأَخَذَ صِرْمَتَهُ فَضَمَّهَا إِلَى صِرْمَتِنَا وَانْطَلَقَ أَخِي أُنَيْسٌ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ بِهَا رَجُلًا إِنَّهُ لَأَشْبَهُ النَّاسِ بِكَ يُقَالُ لَهُ الصَّابِئُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: حَتَّى أَذْهَبَ فَأَنْظُرَ قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ مَكَّةَ فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْ إِنْسَانٍ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ هَذَا الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ الصَّابِئُ ؟ قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ، وَقَالَ: صَابِي صَابِي قَالَ: فَرُمِيتُ حَتَّى تُرِكْتُ كَأَنِّي كَذَا - كَلِمَةٌ ذَكَرَهَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ - فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَكُنْتُ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَأَسْتَارِهَا فَخَرَجْتُ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِامْرَأَتَيْنِ تَطُوفَانِ تَدْعُوَانِ يَسَافًا وَنَائِلَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: زَوِّجُوا إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى، فَقَالَتَا: صَابِئٌ صَابِئٌ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَنَا هَنٌّ مِثْلُ خَشَبَةٍ فِي هَنٍّ غَيْرَ أَنِّي مَا أُكَنِّي قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَتَا فَإِذَا هُمَا بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ مُقْبِلَيْنِ مِنْ أَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ فَقَالَتَا: هَذَا صَابِئٌ بَيْنَ الْكَعْبَةِ وَأَسْتَارِهَا فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَوَّلُ النَّاسِ حَيَّاهُ بِتَحِيَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: قَالَ: " وَعَلَيْكَ مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ " قُلْتُ: أَنَا مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ كَذَا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَرِهَ الْقَوْمَ الَّذِينَ انْتَمَيْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَذَهَبْتُ أَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ صَاحِبُهُ: بِيَدِهِ دُونَ يَدِي وَكَانَ أَعْلَمَ مِنِّي قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ يَدَهُ، فَقَالَ: " مُنْذُ كَمْ أَنْتَ هَاهُنَا ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مُنْذُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ قَالَ: " فَمَا كَانَ طَعَامُكَ ؟ " قُلْتُ: شَرَابُ زَمْزَمَ، وَمَا وَجَدْتُ عَلَى كَبِدِي سُخْفَةَ جُوعٍ، وَلَقَدْ تَكَسَّرَتْ عُكَنُ بَطْنِي قَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّهُ طَعَامُ طُعْمٍ وَشِفَاءُ سُقْمٍ قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَتِّعْنِي بِضِيَافَةِ اللَّيْلَةِ قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ بِي إِلَى دَارٍ فِي أَسْفَلِ مَكَّةَ فَقَبَضَ لِي قَبَضَاتٍ مِنْ زَبِيبٍ قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ ذُكِرَ لِي أَرْضٌ بِهَا نَخْلٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَكَ أَنَّا قَدْ أَتَيْنَاهَا فَأْتِنَا قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَقَالَ: أُنَيْسٌ مَا صَنَعْتَ ؟ قُلْتُ: بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَسْلَمْتُ فَقَالَ: مَا بِي رَغْبَةٌ، عَنْ دِينِكَ أَوْ مَا بِي عَنْ دِينِكَ مِنْ رَغْبَةٍ فَأَسْلَمَ أَخِي، وَقَالَتْ أُمِّي: مَا بِي عَنْ دِينِكُمَا مِنْ رَغْبَةٍ فَأَسْلَمَتْ، وَأَسْلَمَ نَاسٌ مِنْ قَوْمِنَا وَقَالَ: الشَّطْرُ الْآخَرُ حَتَّى أَتَلَقَّى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: فَنَشْتَرِطَ لِأَنْفُسِنَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Ibn Abū ʿAdī
  3. Ibn ʿAwn
  4. Ḥumayd b. Hilāl
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ṣāmit
  6. Abū Dhar

✧ He said to me: "O son of my brother, I prayed for three years before I met the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." He said: I said: "So where did you turn (in prayer)?" He said: "I used to turn wherever Allah directed me. I would stand in prayer at night as long as Allah willed, and when it was the last part of the night I would throw myself down as if I were a garment, and we were with our maternal uncle. A man said to him: 'Unays is taking your place with your family.' He said: So he said to him: 'My brother Unays, O uncle, as for the good you have done, by Allah you have spoiled it, and as for us, we will not live with you in a land where you are.' He said: And we were with our mother at our herd, and my brother Unays challenged a man to a contest over our herd, and they referred the matter to a man among the soothsayers. Unays kept praising him until he defeated him, so he took his herd and added it to our herd. Then my brother Unays went to Makkah and said: 'I saw there a man who is the most similar of people to you, called the Sabian.' He said: I said: 'I will go and look.' He said: So I came to Makkah and approached a man and said: 'Where is this one called the Sabian?' He said: So he raised his voice and said: 'Sabian! Sabian!' He said: So I was stoned until I was left as if I were such-and-such - a word mentioned by Ibn Abi 'Adi - then I went off and stayed between Makkah and its veils. One night I went out, and there were two women circumambulating, calling upon Yasaf and Na'ilah. He said: I said: 'Marry one of them to the other.' They said: 'Sabian! Sabian!' He said: I said: 'I am a thing like a piece of wood in a thing, except that I do not use a kunyah.' He said: So they went off, and then they came upon the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr coming from the lower part of Makkah. They said: 'This Sabian is between the Ka'bah and its veils.' The Prophet ﷺ came and circumambulated the House and prayed two rak'ahs behind the Maqam. He said: So I came to him. He said: I was the first of people to greet him with the greeting of Islam. He said: I said: 'Peace be upon you, O Messenger of Allah.' He said: 'And upon you, who are you?' I said: 'I am from Banu Ghifar.' He said: So he placed his hand on his face like this. He said: I said: He disliked the people to whom I attributed myself, so I went to remove his hand. He said: So his companion placed his hand below mine, and he was more knowledgeable than me. He said: So he raised his hand and said: 'How long have you been here?' He said: I said: 'For fifteen (days).' He said: 'What has been your food?' I said: 'The water of Zamzam, and I have not felt any weakness of hunger on my liver, and the folds of my belly have become creased.' He said: 'Indeed it is a food that nourishes and a cure for sickness.' He said: So Abu Bakr said: 'Let me host him tonight.' He said: So he took me to a house in the lower part of Makkah and gave me handfuls of raisins. He said: And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: 'A land with palm trees has been mentioned to me, so when you hear that we have come to it, come to us.' He said: So I returned to my family. Unays said: 'What did you do?' I said: 'I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and embraced Islam.' He said: 'I have no desire to turn away from your religion' or 'I have no desire away from your religion,' so my brother embraced Islam, and my mother said: 'I have no desire away from the religion of you two,' so she embraced Islam, and some people of our tribe embraced Islam. He said: 'The other half (will embrace Islam) when I meet the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so we may stipulate conditions for ourselves.'

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.