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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 3915

✧ Mutarrif b. Abdullah b. al-Shikhkhir, from Abu Dharr

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: نَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ: نَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُطَرِّفٌ:

كَانَ يَبْلُغُنِي عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، حَدِيثًا كُنْتُ أَشْتَهِي لِقَاءَهُ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ - فَلَقِيتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: كُنْتُ أَشْتَهِي لِقَاءَكَ قَالَ: لِلهِ أَبُوكَ، فَلَقَدْ لَقِيتَ فَهَاتِ، فَقُلْتُ: كَانَ يَبْلُغُنِي عَنْكَ أَنَّكَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَانَ يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يُحِبُّ ثَلَاثَةً وَيُبْغِضُ ثَلَاثَةً قَالَ: أَجَلْ، فَلَا أَخَالُنِي أَكْذِبُ عَلَى خَلِيلِي، أَجَلْ فَلَا أَخَالُنِي أَكْذِبُ عَلَى خَلِيلِي، أَجَلْ فَلَا أَخَالُنِي أَكْذِبُ عَلَى خَلِيلِي قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَمَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللهُ ؟ قَالَ: " رَجُلٌ غَزَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ مُحْتَسِبًا مُجَاهِدًا فَلَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَقَاتَلَ قَالَ: وَأَنْتُمْ تَجِدُونَهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ الْمُنَزَّلِ ثُمَّ تَأَوَّلَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ صَفًّا كَأَنَّهُمْ بُنْيَانٌ مَرْصُوصٌ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَمَنْ ؟ قَالَ: وَرَجُلٌ لَهُ جَارُ سُوءٍ يُؤْذِيهِ فَيَصْبِرُ عَلَى أَذَاهُ وَيَحْتَسِبُ حَتَّى يَكْفِيَهُ اللهُ أَوْ يَمُوتَ قَالَ: وَقُلْتُ: وَمَنْ ؟ قَالَ: وَرَجُلٌ كَافِرٌ فِي قَوْمٍ فَأَدْلَجُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا فِي آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْكَلَالُ وَالنُّعَاسُ فَنَزَلُوا فَضَرَبُوا بِرُءُوسِهِمْ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَقَامَ فَتَطَهَّرَ فَصَلَّى رَهْبَةً لِلهِ وَرَغْبَةً فِيمَا عِنْدَهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَمَنِ الثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللهُ ؟ قَالَ: الْمُخْتَالُ الْفَخُورُ وَأَنْتُمْ تَجِدُونَهُ عِنْدَكُمْ يَعْنِي فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ لا يُحِبُّ مَنْ كَانَ مُخْتَالا فَخُورًا قُلْتُ: وَمَنْ ؟: قَالَ: الْبَخِيلُ الْمَنَّانُ، قُلْتُ: وَمَنْ ؟ قَالَ: التَّاجِرُ الْحَلَّافُ أَوِ الْبَيَّاعُ الْحَلَّافُ "، قَالَ يَزِيدُ: فَمَا أَدْرِي أَيَّهُمَا قَالَ ؟ قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ مَا الْمَالُ ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَصْبَحَ لَا أَمْسَى، وَمَا أَمْسَى لَا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ مَا لَكَ وَلِإِخْوَانِكَ قُرَيْشٍ ؟ قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا اسْتَعَنْتُ بِهِمْ عَلَى دِينٍ، وَلَا أَسْأَلُهُمْ دُنْيَا حَتَّى أَلْحَقَ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَاللهِ لَا اسْتَعَنْتُ بِهِمْ عَلَى دِينٍ وَلَا أَسْأَلُهُمْ دُنْيَا حَتَّى أَلْحَقَ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Maʿmar
  2. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  3. al-Aswad b. Shaybān
  4. Abū al-ʿAlāʾ Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhhīr
  5. Lī Abū ʿAbdullāh Muṭarrif

✧ News of Abū Dharr used to reach me—a hadith that I desired to meet him for—I think he said—so I met him, and I said: "I was eager to meet you." He said: "May your father be for God, for you have indeed met me, so bring it on." I said: "It used to reach me from you that you claim that the Messenger of God ﷺ told you that God, Blessed and Exalted, loves three and hates three." He said: "Yes, and I do not think that I would lie about my close friend; yes, and I do not think that I would lie about my close friend; yes, and I do not think that I would lie about my close friend." I said: "So who are these three whom God loves?" He said: "A man who goes out in the path of God seeking reward and striving, then meets the enemy and fights." He said: "And you will find it in the revealed Book of God," then he recited this verse: 'Indeed, God loves those who fight in His path in rows as if they were a compact structure.' I said: "And who else?" He said: "And a man who has a bad neighbor who harms him, and he bears his harm patiently and seeks reward until God suffices him or he dies." I said: "And who else?" He said: "And a man who is an unbeliever among a people, and they travel at night until when they are in the last part of the night, exhaustion and sleepiness overcome them, so they dismount and lay down their heads; but he performs ablution and stands to purify himself and prays out of fear of God and desire for what is with Him." I said: "So who are the three whom God hates?" He said: "The arrogant boastful one—and you will find it with you, meaning in the Book of God: 'Indeed, God does not love anyone who is arrogant and boastful.'" I said: "And who else?" He said: "The miser who reminds of his favors." I said: "And who else?" He said: "The merchant who swears much," or "the seller who swears much." Yazīd said: "I do not know which of the two he said." I said: "O Abā Dharr, what is wealth?" He said: "What has come in the morning and does not last till evening, and what has come in the evening and does not last till morning." I said: "O Abā Dharr, what is the matter with you and your brothers of Quraysh?" He said: "By God, I will not seek their help in religion, nor will I ask them for worldly things until I meet God and His Messenger. By God, I will not seek their help in religion, nor will I ask them for worldly things until I meet God and His Messenger."

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