Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 3526

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3526 3530 - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ قَالَ:

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ وُجُوهٍ وَعَنْ غَيْرِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ وَفِيهِ مِنَ الْفِقْهِ أَنَّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يُوصِيَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ، فَإِنْ أَوْصَى بِأَكْثَرَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ كَانَ مَرْدُودًا؛ لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَدَّ الْجَمِيعَ إِلَى الثُّلُثِ، وَفِيهِ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ الْمَرِيضَ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ فِي مَالِهِ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ مَرَضُهُ وَخِيفَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا الثُّلُثَ، فَإِنْ أَخْرَجَ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ يُرَدُّ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ وَصِيَّتُهُ فَإِنَّهَا بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْوَصِيَّةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Kāmil

✧ Abu 'Awanah narrated to us, from Simak, from al-Hasan, from 'Imran b. Husayn, from the Prophet ﷺ similarly. And this hadith has been reported from 'Imran b. Husayn, from the Prophet ﷺ through several routes and from other than 'Imran b. Husayn, and its chain is hasan. In it there is the fiqh that it is not permissible for a man to bequeath more than one-third, and if he bequeaths more than one-third, it is rejected; because the Prophet ﷺ returned the whole to one-third. In it there is also that a sick man has no right to dispose of his wealth when his illness becomes severe and his life is feared except up to one-third, and if he gives out more than one-third, it is returned, even if it is not a bequest, for it is treated like a bequest.

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No grade is recorded for this wording.