Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 3351

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَجَرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ؓ قَالَ:

تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَةٌ لَهُ، فَتَبِعَهَا عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ يَسِيرُ خَلْفَ الْجِنَازَةِ، وَنِسَاءٌ يَرْثِينَهَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى: " لَا تَرْثِينَ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمَرَاثِي، وَلَكِنْ لِتَفِيضَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ مِنْ عَبْرَتِهَا مَا شَاءَتْ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا فَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ بَعْدَ الرَّابِعَةِ قَدْرَ مَا بَيْنَ التَّكْبِيرَتَيْنِ يَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهَا وَيَدْعُو، وَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَكَذَا يَصْنَعُ، قَالَ: وَنَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَكْفِئُوا الْقُدُورَ فَأَكْفَأْنَاهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Ibrāhīm al-Hajarī
  5. Ibn Abū Awfá

✧ A daughter of his died, and he followed her on a mule, walking behind the funeral procession, while women were lamenting her. Ibn Abī Awfā said: “Do not lament, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade elegies. But let any of you shed tears as she wishes.” Then he prayed over her, saying four takbīrs. After the fourth he stood for the length between two takbīrs, seeking forgiveness for her and supplicating. He said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do this.” He said: And the caller of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ announced: “Overturn the cooking pots,” so we overturned them.

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