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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 3128

✧ The first hadith of Abu Musa

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وَأَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ؓ قَالَ:

أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَمَعِي رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِي وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ يَسَارِي، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - يَسْتَاكُ، فَكِلَاهُمَا سَأَلَ الْعَمَلَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُوسَى أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، إِنَّا لَا نَسْتَعْمِلُ عَلَى عَمَلِنَا مَنْ أَرَادَهُ فَقُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، مَا أَطْلَعَانِي عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا، وَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ، فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سِوَاكِهِ تَحْتَ شَفَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: " اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ " فَبَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ أَلْقَى لَهُ وِسَادَةً، وَقَالَ: انْزِلْ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ مُوثَقٌ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ رَاجَعَ دِينَهُ دِينَ السَّوْءِ فَتَهَوَّدَ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَنْزِلُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ، ثُمَّ تَذَاكَرَا قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَقُومُ وَأَنَامُ وَأَرْجُو فِي نَوْمَتِي مَا أَرْجُو فِي قَوْمَتِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿUthmān
  3. Qurrah b. Khālid
  4. Ḥumayd b. Hilāl
  5. Abū Burdah
  6. Abū Mūsá

✧ I came to the Prophet ﷺ with two men from the Ash'aris, one on my right and the other on my left. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was using a siwak. Both of them asked for a position of authority. He said: O Abu Musa, or O 'Abd Allah b. Qays, we do not appoint to our work anyone who desires it. I said: By the One who sent you with the truth, they did not inform me of what was in their hearts, and I did not realize that they were seeking the position. It is as if I can see his siwak under his lip. He said: Go, you, O Abu Musa, or O 'Abd Allah b. Qays. He sent him to Yemen. Then he sent Mu'adh b. Jabal. When he arrived, he placed a cushion for him and said: Alight. There was a man with him bound. He said: What is this? He said: This man was a Jew, then he accepted Islam, then he reverted to his religion, the evil religion, and became a Jew again. He said: I will not alight until he is killed. He ordered it and he was killed. Then they discussed night prayer. Mu'adh said: As for me, I pray and I sleep, and I hope for in my sleep what I hope for in my standing.

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What scholars said about it

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه خالد الحذاء عن حميد بن هلال عن أبي بردة عن أبي موسى ومعاذ ورواه أيوب عن حميد بن هلال مرسلا ورواه أبو إسحاق الشيباني عن سعيد بن أبي بردة عن أبيه وفي ذلك تقوية برواية خالد الحذاء

    machine translationKhālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ narrated it from Ḥumayd b. Hilāl, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā and Muʿādh. Ayyūb narrated it from Ḥumayd b. Hilāl as a mursal report (mursal). Abū Isḥāq al-Shaybānī narrated it from Saʿīd b. Abī Burdah, from his father. In that is a strengthening of the narration of Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ.

    in مسند البزار, p. 3128

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4415Sahih al-Bukhari 6678

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Burdah b. Abī Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
    أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Ḥumayd b. Hilāl al-ʿAdawī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. during the governorship of Khālid b. ʿAbd Allāh over Iraq
    حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍثقة عالم
    عن
  4. Qurrah b. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah), precise (ḍābiṭ)d. 154 AH, or: 155 AH, or 170-odd AH
    قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقة ضابط
    أخبرنا
  5. Abū Baḥr al-Bakrāwī
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 195 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَضعيف
    أخبرنا
  6. Yaḥyā b. Ḥakīm
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a ḥāfiẓ, a devout worshipper, an authord. 256 AH, or 248 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة حافظ عابد مصنف
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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