Musnad al-Bazzar 3051
✧ The first hadith of Abu Musa
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّكَنِ الْأُبُلِّيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ؓ قَالَ:
كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى دَخَلَ حَائِطًا مِنْ حَوَائِطِ الْأَنْصَارِ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ حَتَّى قَعَدَ عَلَى قُفِّ الْبِئْرِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُوسَى، احْفَظْ عَلَيَّ الْبَابَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: " ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ " فَإِذَا هُوَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ فَدَخَلَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، فَأَقْعَدَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ ؓ فَقَالَ: " ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ " فَدَخَلَ فَأَقْعَدَهُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، وَامْتَلَأَ الْقُفُّ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُثْمَانُ ؓ فَقَالَ: " ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، عَلَى بَلْوَى تُصِيبُهُ " فَدَخَلَ وَقَدِ امْتَلَأَ الْقُفُّ، فَقَعَدَ قُبَالَتَهُمْ ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Sakan al-Ubullī
- Muʾammal b. Ismāʿīl
- Yaʿqūb b. Ismāʿīl b. Yasār al-Madīnī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ḥarmalah
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
- Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
✧ I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ until he entered one of the gardens of the Ansar and performed ablution. Then he came and sat on the edge of the well. Then he said: "O Abu Musa, guard the gate for me." A man asked permission to enter, and he said: "Give him permission and give him glad tidings of Paradise." It was Abu Bakr ؓ, so he entered and praised Allah. The Prophet ﷺ seated him on his right. Then 'Umar ؓ asked permission, and he said: "Give him permission and give him glad tidings of Paradise." He entered and he seated him on his left, and the edge of the well became full. Then 'Uthman ؓ asked permission, and he said: "Give him permission and give him glad tidings of Paradise, along with a trial that will afflict him." He entered, and the edge of the well had become full, so he sat facing them.
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Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 145 AH, also said: 144 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَصدوق ربما أخطأعن
- يعقوب بن إسماعيل بن يسار المدينيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. 205 AH, or 206 AHمُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصدوق ، سيئ الحفظأخبرنا
- محمد بن السكن الأبليحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.