Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 2987

✧ The first hadith of Abu Musa

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وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - ﷺ وَأَلْفَاظُهُمْ مُتَقَارِبَةٌ، قَالَ:

" مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الْأُتْرُجَّةِ طَيِّبٌ رِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ طَعْمُهَا، وَمَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ ثَمَرَةٍ طَيِّبٌ طَعْمُهَا لَا رِيحَ لَهَا، وَمَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ - وَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: مَثَلُ الْفَاجِرِ - الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ الرَّيْحَانَةِ طَيِّبٌ رِيحُهَا مُرٌّ طَعْمُهَا، وَمَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ، - وَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: الْفَاجِرُ - الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ الْحَنْظَلَةِ خَبِيثٌ طَعْمُهَا خَبِيثٌ رِيحُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī
  2. Abū Dāwud
  3. Hammām
  4. Qatādah
  5. Anas
  6. Abū Mūsá
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ And ʾAlfāẓuhum Mutaqāribah

✧ "The example of a believer who recites the Quran is like a citron: its fragrance is pleasant and its taste is pleasant. The example of a believer who does not recite the Quran is like a date fruit: its taste is pleasant but it has no fragrance. The example of a hypocrite — and Sa'id said in his hadith: the example of a wicked person — who recites the Quran is like sweet basil: its fragrance is pleasant but its taste is bitter. And the example of a hypocrite — and Sa'id said: a wicked person — who does not recite the Quran is like colocynth: its taste is bitter and its fragrance is unpleasant."

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