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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 2749

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِي، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ:

غَزَوْنَا غَزْوَةً نَحْوَ الشَّامِ وَعَلَيْنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَانْضَمَّ إِلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَمْدَادِ حِمْيَرَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ مَعَنَا إِلَى أَنْ دَخَلْنَا فَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ لَقِينَا عَدُوَّنَا فِيهِمْ أَخْلَاطٌ مِنَ الرُّومِ، وَالْعَرَبِ مِنْ قُضَاعَةَ فَقَاتَلُوا قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا، وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الرُّومِ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ أَشْقَرَ وَسَرْجٍ مُذَهَّبٍ، وَمِنْطَقَةٍ ذَهَبٍ، وَسَيْفٍ مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ فَجَعَلَ يَحْمِلُ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ، وَيَفْرِي بِهِمْ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَخْتَالُ الرُّومِيَّ حَتَّى ضَرَبَهُ، ضَرَبَهُ عَلَى عُرْقُوبِ فَرَسِهِ بِالسَّيْفِ، فَوَقَعَ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ ضَرْبًا بِالسَّيْفِ حَتَّى قَتَلَهُ فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ الْفَتْحَ أَقْبَلَ يَسْأَلُ الشَّابُّ، وَشَهِدَ لَهُ النَّاسُ أَنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ خَالِدٌ بَعْضَ سَلَبِهِ، وَأَمْسَكَ سَائِرَهُ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ إِلَى عَوْفٍ ذَكَرَ لَهُ مَا صَنَعَ خَالِدٌ فَمَشَى عَوْفٌ حَتَّى أَتَى خَالِدًا، فَقَالَ: أَمَا تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِالسَّلَبِ لِلْقَاتِلِ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَدْفَعَ إِلَيْهِ سَلَبَ قَتِيلِهِ ؟ قَالَ خَالِدٌ: اسْتَكْثَرْتُ لَهُ، قَالَ عَوْفٌ: لَئِنْ رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَأَذْكُرَنَّ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ تَبِعَهُ عَوْفٌ فَاسْتَعْدَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَدَعَا خَالِدًا، وَعَوْفٌ قَاعِدٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " مَا مَنَعَكَ يَا خَالِدُ أَنْ تَدْفَعَ لِهَذَا سَلَبَ قَتِيلِهِ " ؟ قَالَ: اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " ادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِ " ثُمَّ قَالَ: " قُمْ يَا عَوْفُ " فَجَرَّ عَوْفٌ رِدَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ عَوْفٌ: قَدْ أَنْجَزْتُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَمِعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَغَضِبَ خَالِدٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا تُعْطِهِ هَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِكُو لِي أُمَرَائِي ؟ إِنَّمَا مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُهُمْ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا فَرَاعَاهَا، ثُمَّ أَوْرَدَهَا حَوْضًا فَشَرَعَتْ فِيهِ فَشَرِبَتْ صَفْوَةَ الْمَاءِ، وَبَقِيَ كَدَرُهُ فَصَفْوَةُ أَمْرِهِمْ لَكُمْ وَكَدَرُهُ عَلَيْهِمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Hānī
  2. ʿAbd al-Quddūs b. al-Ḥajjāj Abū al-Mughīrah
  3. Ṣafwān b. ʿAmr
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr b. Nufayr
  5. Abīh Jubayr b. Nufayr
  6. ʿAwf b. Mālik

✧ We went on an expedition toward Syria, and over us was Khalid b. al-Walid. A man from the reinforcements of Himyar joined us and remained with us until we entered. As soon as we met our enemy, among whom were groups of Romans and Arabs from Quda'a, they fought fiercely. Among the enemy was a Roman man on a chestnut horse with a gilded saddle, a gold belt, and a sword like that. He began attacking the people and cutting through them. A man came and kept maneuvering around the Roman until he struck him. He struck the horse's hamstring with his sword, and it fell. Then he followed up with blows of the sword until he killed him. When Allah granted victory, the young man came asking, and the people testified that he had killed him. Khalid gave him some of his spoils and kept the rest. When he returned to 'Awf, he mentioned to him what Khalid had done. So 'Awf went until he came to Khalid and said: "Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled that the spoils belong to the killer?" He said: "Yes." He said: "What prevented you from giving him the spoils of his victim?" Khalid said: "I considered it too much for him." 'Awf said: "If I see the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I will definitely mention that to him." When he arrived in Madinah, 'Awf followed him and complained to the Prophet ﷺ. He called Khalid while 'Awf was sitting. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "What prevented you, O Khalid, from giving this man the spoils of his victim?" He said: "I considered it too much, O Messenger of Allah." He said: "Give it to him." Then he said: "Arise, O 'Awf." So 'Awf pulled his cloak. Then 'Awf said: "I have fulfilled what I mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ." The Prophet ﷺ heard him, and Khalid became angry. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Do not give him. Will you leave my commanders to me? Indeed, my example and theirs is like a man who bought camels and sheep, tended them, then brought them to a watering trough. They entered it and drank the clear water, leaving its murky water. So the clarity of their affair is for you, and its murkiness is upon them."

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