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Musnad al-Bazzar 2574

✧ what Urwa b. al-Zubayr narrated from Usama b. Zayd

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وَأَخْبَرَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِسَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ: أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ؓ أَخْبَرَهُ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَكِبَ حِمَارًا عَلَيْهِ إِكَافٌ، وَتَحْتَهُ قَطِيفَةٌ فَدَكِيَّةٌ فَأَرْدَفَنِي وَرَاءَهُ، وَهُوَ يَعُودُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ فِي بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ حَتَّى مَرَّ بِمَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ أَخْلَاطٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ عَبَدَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ، وَالْيَهُودِ، وَفِيهِمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنِ سَلُولَ، وَفِي الْمَجْلِسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَلَمَّا غَشِيَ الْمَجْلِسَ عَجَاجَةُ الدَّابَّةِ خَمَّرَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ أَنْفَهُ بِرِدَائِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا تُغَبِّرُوا عَلَيْنَا، فَسَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ وَقَفَ فَنَزَلَ، وَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ: أَيُّهَا الْمَرْءُ لَا أَحْسَنَ مِنْ هَذَا إِنْ كَانَ مَا تَقُولُ حَقًّا فَلَا تُؤْذِينَا فِي مَجَالِسِنَا، وَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَحْلِكَ فَمَنْ جَاءَكَ مِنَّا فَاقْصُصْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ: بَلِ اغْشَنَا فِي مَجَالِسِنَا فَإِنَّا نُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ، فَاسْتَبَّ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ، وَالْيَهُودُ، حَتَّى هَمُّوا أَنْ يَتَوَاثَبُوا فَلَمْ يَزَلِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، يُخَفِّضُهُمْ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ دَابَّتَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ سَعْدُ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالَ أَبُو حُبَابٍ ؟ يُرِيدُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ، قَالَ: كَذَا وَكَذَا " قَالَ: اعْفُ عَنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاصْفَحْ، فَوَاللهِ لَقَدْ أَعْطَاكَ اللهُ الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَ، وَلَقَدِ اصْطَلَحَ أَهْلُ هَذِهِ الْبُحَيْرَةِ أَنْ يُتَوِّجُوهُ، وَيُعَصِّبُوهُ بِالْعِصَابَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَدَّ اللهُ ذَلِكَ بِالْحَقِّ الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَهُ شَرِقَ بِذَلِكَ؛ فَلِذَلِكَ فَعَلَ مَا رَأَيْتَ، فَعَفَا عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Salamah b. Shabīb and -al-Ḥusayn b. Mahdī Wa-al-Lafẓ Lisalamah
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Maʿmar
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. ʿUrwah
  6. Usāmah b. Zayd

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ rode a donkey with a packsaddle, and under him was a Fadakiyyah velvet cloth. He seated me behind him. He was going to visit Sa'd b. 'Ubadah in the [neighborhood of] Banu al-Harith b. al-Khazraj, and that was before the Battle of Badr. He passed by a gathering in which there was a mix of Muslims, idol-worshipping polytheists, and Jews, and among them were 'Abd Allah b. Ubayy b. Salul and 'Abd Allah b. Rawahah. When the dust of the animal enveloped the gathering, 'Abd Allah b. Ubayy covered his nose with his cloak, then said: 'Do not raise dust on us.' The Prophet ﷺ greeted, then stopped and dismounted. He called them to God and recited the Qur'an to them. 'Abd Allah b. Ubayy said to him: 'O man, there is nothing better than this if what you say is true. So do not annoy us in our gatherings; return to your camp. Whoever of us comes to you, narrate to him.' 'Abd Allah b. Rawahah said: 'Rather, come to us in our gatherings, for we love that.' Then the Muslims, the polytheists, and the Jews began insulting one another until they were about to attack each other. The Prophet ﷺ kept calming them down. Then he mounted his animal and went to Sa'd b. 'Ubadah. He said: 'O Sa'd, did you not hear what Abu Hubab said?'—meaning 'Abd Allah b. Ubayy—'He said such-and-such.' Sa'd said: 'Pardon him, O Messenger of God, and overlook. For by God, God has given you what He has given you. The people of this lake had agreed to crown him and tie the headband on him, but when God rejected that with the truth that He gave you, he choked on it. That is why he did what you saw.' So the Messenger of God ﷺ pardoned him.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. Ibn Ḥibbān said: he died after ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān was killed. In al-Samʿānī's Amālī: 40 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr deemed correct that he died in the year 54 AH. Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī said: 58 AH or 59 AH
    أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِصحابي مشهور
    أخبره
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أنبأنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    أخبرنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 247 AH
    وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّصدوق
    أخبرنا
  7. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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