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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 2574

✧ what Urwa b. al-Zubayr narrated from Usama b. Zayd

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وَأَخْبَرَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِسَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ: أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ؓ أَخْبَرَهُ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَكِبَ حِمَارًا عَلَيْهِ إِكَافٌ، وَتَحْتَهُ قَطِيفَةٌ فَدَكِيَّةٌ فَأَرْدَفَنِي وَرَاءَهُ، وَهُوَ يَعُودُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ فِي بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ حَتَّى مَرَّ بِمَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ أَخْلَاطٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ عَبَدَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ، وَالْيَهُودِ، وَفِيهِمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنِ سَلُولَ، وَفِي الْمَجْلِسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَلَمَّا غَشِيَ الْمَجْلِسَ عَجَاجَةُ الدَّابَّةِ خَمَّرَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ أَنْفَهُ بِرِدَائِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَا تُغَبِّرُوا عَلَيْنَا، فَسَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ وَقَفَ فَنَزَلَ، وَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ: أَيُّهَا الْمَرْءُ لَا أَحْسَنَ مِنْ هَذَا إِنْ كَانَ مَا تَقُولُ حَقًّا فَلَا تُؤْذِينَا فِي مَجَالِسِنَا، وَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَحْلِكَ فَمَنْ جَاءَكَ مِنَّا فَاقْصُصْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ: بَلِ اغْشَنَا فِي مَجَالِسِنَا فَإِنَّا نُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ، فَاسْتَبَّ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ، وَالْيَهُودُ، حَتَّى هَمُّوا أَنْ يَتَوَاثَبُوا فَلَمْ يَزَلِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، يُخَفِّضُهُمْ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ دَابَّتَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ سَعْدُ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالَ أَبُو حُبَابٍ ؟ يُرِيدُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ، قَالَ: كَذَا وَكَذَا " قَالَ: اعْفُ عَنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاصْفَحْ، فَوَاللهِ لَقَدْ أَعْطَاكَ اللهُ الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَ، وَلَقَدِ اصْطَلَحَ أَهْلُ هَذِهِ الْبُحَيْرَةِ أَنْ يُتَوِّجُوهُ، وَيُعَصِّبُوهُ بِالْعِصَابَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَدَّ اللهُ ذَلِكَ بِالْحَقِّ الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَهُ شَرِقَ بِذَلِكَ؛ فَلِذَلِكَ فَعَلَ مَا رَأَيْتَ، فَعَفَا عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Salamah b. Shabīb And -al-Ḥusayn b. Mahdī Wa-al-Lafẓ Lisalamah
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Maʿmar
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. ʿUrwah
  6. Usāmah b. Zayd

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ rode a donkey with a packsaddle, and under him was a Fadakiyyah velvet cloth. He seated me behind him. He was going to visit Sa'd b. 'Ubadah in the [neighborhood of] Banu al-Harith b. al-Khazraj, and that was before the Battle of Badr. He passed by a gathering in which there was a mix of Muslims, idol-worshipping polytheists, and Jews, and among them were 'Abd Allah b. Ubayy b. Salul and 'Abd Allah b. Rawahah. When the dust of the animal enveloped the gathering, 'Abd Allah b. Ubayy covered his nose with his cloak, then said: 'Do not raise dust on us.' The Prophet ﷺ greeted, then stopped and dismounted. He called them to God and recited the Qur'an to them. 'Abd Allah b. Ubayy said to him: 'O man, there is nothing better than this if what you say is true. So do not annoy us in our gatherings; return to your camp. Whoever of us comes to you, narrate to him.' 'Abd Allah b. Rawahah said: 'Rather, come to us in our gatherings, for we love that.' Then the Muslims, the polytheists, and the Jews began insulting one another until they were about to attack each other. The Prophet ﷺ kept calming them down. Then he mounted his animal and went to Sa'd b. 'Ubadah. He said: 'O Sa'd, did you not hear what Abu Hubab said?'—meaning 'Abd Allah b. Ubayy—'He said such-and-such.' Sa'd said: 'Pardon him, O Messenger of God, and overlook. For by God, God has given you what He has given you. The people of this lake had agreed to crown him and tie the headband on him, but when God rejected that with the truth that He gave you, he choked on it. That is why he did what you saw.' So the Messenger of God ﷺ pardoned him.

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