Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 16

✧ What 'Abdullah b. 'Abbas narrated from Abu Bakr

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ: نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

لَمَّا أَخْرَجَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ: أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ، سَيَهْلِكُونَ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Khalaf al-Wāsiṭī
  2. Isḥāq b. Yūsuf
  3. Sufyān
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Muslim al-Baṭīn
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the polytheists expelled the Prophet ﷺ from Makkah, Abu Bakr ؓ said, 'They have expelled their Prophet; they will surely perish.' Then this verse was revealed: 'Permission [to fight] has been given to those who are being fought, because they were wronged.'

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