Musnad al-Bazzar 1139
✧ from what Amir b. Sa'd narrated from his father
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: نَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ عَبْدُ الْكَبِيرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ قَالَ: نَا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مِسْمَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ:
قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِسَعْدٍ: مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَسُبَّ عَلِيًّا ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَسُبُّهُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ ثَلَاثًا قَالَهُنَّ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَأَنْ يَكُونَ قَالَ لِي وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: مَا هُنَّ يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَسُبُّهُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ حِينَ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ فَأَحْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى ابْنَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ وَعَلَى ابْنَيْهِ فَأَدْخَلَهُمْ تَحْتَ ثَوْبِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلِي وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي، وَلَا أَسُبُّهُ حِينَ خَلَّفَهُ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: خَلَّفْتَنِي مَعَ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَلَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا نُبُوَّةَ بَعْدِي، وَلَا أَسُبُّهُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ حِينَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ غَدًا رَجُلًا يُحِبُّهُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ يَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ، فَتَطَاوَلَ لَهَا نَاسٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَيْنَ عَلِيُّ ؟ فَقَالُوا: هُوَ ذَا هُوَ، قَالَ: ادْعُوهُ، فَدَعَوْهُ فَبَصَقَ فِي عَيْنِهِ ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُ الرَّايَةَ فَفَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: فَلَا وَاللهِ مَا ذَكَرَهُ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ بِحَرْفٍ حَتَّى خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- Abū Bakr al-Ḥanafī ʿAbd al-Kabīr b. ʿAbd al-Majīd
- Bukayr b. Mismār
- ʿĀmir b. Saʿd Yuḥaddith
✧ A man said to Sa'd: 'What prevents you from reviling Ali?' He said: 'I will not revile him as long as I remember three things the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him. If he had said even one of them to me, it would be dearer to me than red camels.' A man said to him: 'What are they, O Abu Ishaq?' He said: 'I will not revile him as long as I remember when the revelation descended upon him, and he wrapped him along with his daughter Fatimah and his two sons under his garment, then said: "O Allah, these are my family and the people of my household." And I will not revile him as long as I remember when he left him behind during a military expedition, and Ali said to him: "You have left me with the women and children." He said to him: "Are you not pleased that you are to me as Aaron was to Moses, except that there is no prophethood after me?" And I will not revile him as long as I remember the day of Khaybar, when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "I will surely give the banner tomorrow to a man whom Allah and His Messenger love, and Allah will grant victory at his hands." The people stretched their necks for it, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Where is Ali?" They said: "There he is." He said: "Call him." They called him, and he spat in his eye, then gave him the banner, and Allah granted victory at his hands.' He said: 'By Allah, that man did not mention him with a single letter until he left Madinah.'
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- Qurṭubī
وأصح ما فيها قوله لسعد بن أبي وقاص ما يمنعك أن تسب أبا التراب
in مسند البزار, p. 1139
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better knownسَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل اللهيحدث
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, also said: 96 AHعَامِرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍثقةسمعت
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 153 AHبُكَيْرُ بْنُ مِسْمَارٍصدوقنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH, or 207 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ عَبْدُ الْكَبِيرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِثقةنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.