Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 10410

✧ al-Aswad from Aishah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُفَرِّجٍ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَ: نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: / 294 - نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: نَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ:

أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ فَشَرَطُوا وَلَاءَهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ، وَأُتِيَ بِلَحْمٍ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ. وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿUmar Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Mufarrij
  3. Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. Ayyūb b. Ḥabīb al-Raqqī
  4. Aḥmad b. ʿAmr
  5. 294
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná And ʿAmrū b. ʿAlī
  7. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  8. Shuʿbah
  9. al-Ḥakam
  10. Ibrāhīm
  11. al-Aswad
  12. ʿĀʾishah

✧ She wanted to buy Barīrah, but they stipulated her walāʾ (patronage). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Buy her and set her free, for walāʾ belongs to the one who sets free.” Some meat was brought to him, and it was said to him: “This is from what was given in charity to Barīrah.” He said: “It is charity for her and a gift for us.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave her the choice, and her husband was a free man.

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