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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 10184

✧ Urwa b. al-Zubayr from Aisha

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حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَبْنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ:

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ خَرَجَتْ زَيْنَبُ ابْنَتُهُ مِنْ مَكَّةَ مَعَ كِنَانَةَ - أَوِ: ابْنِ كِنَانَةَ - فَخَرَجُوا فِي إِثْرِهَا فَأَدْرَكَهَا هَبَّارُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَطْعَنُ بَعِيرَهَا بِرُمْحِهِ حَتَّى صَرَعَهَا وَأَلْقَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، وَأُهَرِيقَتْ دَمًا، وَحَمَلَتْ، فَاشْتَجَرَ فِيهَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ ] وَبَنُو أُمَيَّةَ، فَقَالَتْ بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ: نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِهَا، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ ابْنِ عَمِّهِمْ أَبِي الْعَاصِ فَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ هِنْدٍ بِنْتِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ لَهَا هِنْدٌ: هَذَا فِي سَبَبِ أَبِيكِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِزَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ: أَلَا تَنْطَلِقُ فَتَجِيءُ بِزَيْنَبَ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: فَخُذْ خَاتَمِي فَأَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهُ. فَانْطَلَقَ زَيْدٌ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَتَلَطَّفُ حَتَّى لَقِيَ رَاعِي فَقَالَ: لِمَنْ تَرْعَى ؟ قَالَ: لِأَبِي الْعَاصِ. قَالَ: لِمَنْ هَذِهِ الْغَنَمُ ؟ قَالَ: لِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَسَارَ مَعَهُ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ أُعْطِيَكَ شَيْئًا تُعْطِيهَا إِيَّاهُ وَلَا تَذْكُرْهُ لِأَحَدٍ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ - فَأَعْطَاهُ الْخَاتَمَ. فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّاعِي فَأَدْخَلَ غَنَمَهُ فَأَعْطَاهَا الْخَاتَمَ فَعَرَفَتْهُ. فَقَالَتْ: مَنْ أَعْطَاكَ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ، قَالَتْ: وَأَيْنَ تَرَكْتَهُ ؟. قَالَ: بِمَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا. فَسَكَنَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ خَرَجَتْ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْهُ قَالَ لَهَا زَيْدٌ: ارْكَبِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ. قَالَتْ: لَا، وَلَكِنِ ارْكَبْ أَنْتَ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ، فَرَكِبَ وَرَكِبَتْ وَرَاءَهُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ. فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: هِيَ أَفْضَلُ بَنَاتِي أُصِيبَتْ فِيَّ. فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ حُسَيْنٍ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى عُرْوَةَ فَقَالَ: مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ تُحَدِّثُهُ تَنْقُصُ فِيهِ حَقَّ فَاطِمَةَ ؟ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَاللهِ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ، وَأَنِّي أَنْتَقِصُ فَاطِمَةَ حَقًّا هُوَ لَهَا، وَأَمَّا بَعْدُ فَلَكَ أَلَّا أُحَدِّثَ بِهِ أَبَدًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb al-Sijistānī
  2. Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam Ab.ā Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
  3. Yazīd b. al-Hād
  4. ʿUmar b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUrwah
  5. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  6. ʿĀʾishah

✧ When the Prophet ﷺ arrived in Madinah, his daughter Zaynab set out from Makkah with Kinana — or the son of Kinana. Some people went after her and Habbār b. al-Aswad caught up with her. He kept thrusting at her camel with his spear until it threw her off, and she miscarried and bled. She became a source of contention between Banu Hashim and Banu Umayya. Banu Umayya said, 'We have more right to her,' because she was married to their cousin Abu al-ʿĀṣ. She was with Hind bt. ʿUtba b. Rabīʿa, and Hind would say to her, 'This is because of your father.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Zayd b. Ḥāritha, 'Will you go and bring Zaynab?' He said, 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah.' He said, 'Take my ring and give it to her.' Zayd went and kept being discreet until he met a shepherd and asked, 'For whom do you tend?' He replied, 'For Abu al-ʿĀṣ.' He asked, 'Whose sheep are these?' He replied, 'They belong to Zaynab bt. Muḥammad.' He walked with him a little, then said, 'Would you like me to give you something to give to her, and not mention it to anyone?' He said, 'Yes.' So he gave him the ring. The shepherd went and brought his sheep in and gave the ring to her. She recognized it and asked, 'Who gave you this?' He said, 'A man.' She said, 'Where did you leave him?' He said, 'At such-and-such a place.' She waited until nightfall, then went out to him. When she came to Zayd, he said to her, 'Ride in front of me on the camel.' She said, 'No, but you ride in front of me.' So he rode and she mounted behind him until they arrived. The Messenger of Allah used to say, 'She is the best of my daughters; she was afflicted because of me.' This reached ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn, who went to ʿUrwa and said, 'What is this report I heard that you narrate, diminishing Fāṭima's right?' ʿUrwa said, 'By Allah, I would not like to have all that is between the east and the west and to diminish any right that belongs to Fāṭima. But after this, I will never narrate it again.'

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