MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8585

✧ What has been reported regarding the prohibition of singling out Saturday for fasting

Show the chain

( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أَنْبَأَ ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ، عَنْ أُخْتِهِ الصَّمَّاءِ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا عُودًا فَلْيَمْضَغْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abū Ṭāhir al-Daqqāq Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad
  2. Abū ʿĀṣim Anbaʾ Thawr b. Yazīd [Chain 2] Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
  3. al-Bāghandī
  4. Abū ʿĀṣim
  5. Thawr
  6. Khālid b. Maʿdān
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Busr
  8. Ukhtih al-Ṣammāʾ
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"Do not fast on the day of Saturday, even if one of you finds nothing but a twig of wood, let him chew it."

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه معاوية بن صالح عن ابن عبد الله بن بسر عن أبيه عن عمته الصماء عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورواه خالد بن معدان واختلف عن ثور عنه فرواه يحيى بن نصر بن حاجب وعباد بن صهيب وسفيان بن حبيب وأبو عاصم وقرة بن عبد الرحمن وأصبغ بن زيد عن ثور عن خالد بن معدان عن عبد الله بن بسر عن أخته الصماء وخالفهم عيسى بن يونس فرواه عن ثور عن خالد بن معدان عن ابن بسر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولم يقل عن أخته ورواه لقمان بن عامر واختلف عنه فحدث به عنه الزبيدي واختلف عنه فرواه إسماعيل بن عياش عن الزبيدي عن لقمان بن عامر عن عبد الله بن بسر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولم يقل عن أخته وكذلك رواه حسان بن نوح الحمصي عن عبد الله بن بسر أنه سمعه من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والصحيح عن ابن بسر عن أخته

    machine translationMuʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ narrates it from the son of ʿAbdullāh b. Busr, from his father, from his paternal aunt al-Ṣammāʾ, from the Prophet ﷺ. Khālid b. Maʿdān also narrated it, and there is disagreement about Thawr's transmission from him. Yaḥyā b. Naṣr b. Ḥājib, ʿAbbād b. Ṣuhayb, Sufyān b. Ḥabīb, Abū ʿĀṣim, Qurrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān and Aṣbagh b. Zayd narrated it from Thawr, from Khālid b. Maʿdān, from ʿAbdullāh b. Busr, from his sister al-Ṣammāʾ. ʿĪsā b. Yūnus differed from them and narrated it from Thawr, from Khālid b. Maʿdān, from Ibn Busr, from the Prophet ﷺ, and he did not say "from his sister". Luqmān b. ʿĀmir also narrated it, and there is disagreement about him. al-Zubaydī transmitted it from him, and there is disagreement about al-Zubaydī as well. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh narrated it from al-Zubaydī, from Luqmān b. ʿĀmir, from ʿAbdullāh b. Busr, from the Prophet ﷺ, and he did not say "from his sister". Likewise Ḥassān b. Nūḥ al-Ḥimṣī narrated it from ʿAbdullāh b. Busr, that he heard it from the Prophet ﷺ. The correct version is from Ibn Busr, from his sister.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8585
  • Ibn al-Sakan

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8585
  • Mālik b. Anas

    هذا الحديث كذب

    machine translationThis hadith is a lie.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8585

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 1726

Narrators

  1. al-Ṣammāʾ bt. Busr al-Māzinīyah
    she was a Companion and has a hadith
    الصَّمَّاء بنت بُسْر المَازِنِيَّةلها صحبة وحديث
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Busr b. Abī Busr al-Qaysī
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 82 AH, 87 AH, or 88 AH, 96 AH, also said: 89 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍصحابي صغير
    عن
  3. Khālid b. Maʿdān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AH
    خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.
    عن
  4. Thawr b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AH
    ثَوْرٍثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدر
    أنبأ
  5. Abū ʿĀṣim
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AH
    أَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Qilābah
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AH
    عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغداد
    أنبأ
  7. Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh
    d. 348 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abī Ṭāhir al-Daqqāq
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us