al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8495
✧ Fasting the ninth day
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
" صُومُوا يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَخَالِفُوا فِيهِ الْيَهُودَ، صُومُوا قَبْلَهُ يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْدَهُ يَوْمًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq
- Musaddad
- Hushaym [Chain 2] Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqrī Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb al-Qāḍī
- Abū al-Rabīʿ
- Hushaym Anbaʾ Ibn Abū Laylá
- Dāwud b. ʿAlī
- his father
- Jaddih Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"Fast the day of ʿĀshūrāʾ and differ from the Jews in it; fast a day before it or a day after it."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Shawkānī
رواية أحمد هذه ضعيفة منكرة من طريق داود بن علي عن أبيه عن جده رواها عنه ابن أبي ليلى قال وقد أخرجه بمثله البيهقي وذكره في التلخيص وسكت عنه
machine translationThis narration of Aḥmad is weak (ḍaʿīf) and objectionable (munkar), through the route of Dāwūd b. ʿAlī, from his father, from his grandfather, which Ibn Abī Laylā narrated from him. He said: al-Bayhaqī also reported it with similar wording, and it is mentioned in al-Talkhīṣ, which remained silent about it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8495 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
رواية أحمد هذه ضعيفة منكرة من طريق داود بن علي عن أبيه عن جده رواها عنه ابن أبي ليلى قال وقد أخرجه بمثله البيهقي وذكره في التلخيص وسكت عنه
machine translationThis narration of Aḥmad is weak (ḍaʿīf) and objectionable (munkar), through the route of Dāwūd b. ʿAlī, from his father, from his grandfather, which Ibn Abī Laylā narrated from him. He said: al-Bayhaqī also reported it with similar wording, and it is mentioned in al-Talkhīṣ, which remained silent about it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8495
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 114 AH, 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHأَبِيهِثقة عابدعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 133 AH, also said: 132 AH, also said: after 139 AHدَاوُدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّمقبولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AHابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جداأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AHهُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفيحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ : عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.