al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8304
✧ People Err in Sighting the Crescent
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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثَنَا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، ثَنَا ابْنُ سَوَاءٍ، أَنْبَأَ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ:
صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd
- Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl b. Jābir
- al-Ḥasan b. Qazaʿah
- ʿAbd al-Wārith
- Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir [Chain 2] Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿUmar
- Ibn Ṣāʿid
- Azhar b. Jamīl
- Ibn Sawāʾ Anbaʾ Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim
- Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
Fast upon seeing it.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
فروي من وجوه من حديث سعيد بن المسيب وأبي سلمة والأعرج ومحمد بن زياد وغيرهم وهي ثابتة وسائر الطرق في هذا الحديث كلها حسان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationIt is narrated through several routes: from the hadith of Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, Abū Salamah, al-Aʿraj, Muḥammad b. Ziyād and others, and it is established. All the other routes of this hadith are good (ḥasan), from the Prophet ﷺ.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8304 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وابن المنكدر لم يسمع من أبي هريرة
machine translationAnd Ibn al-Munkadir did not hear from Abū Hurayrah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8304 - ابن الملقن
ومحمد هذا لم يسمع من أبي هريرة ولم يلقه كما قاله ابن معين وأبو زرعة
machine translationAnd this Muḥammad did not hear from Abū Hurayrah and did not meet him, as Ibn Maʿīn and Abū Zurʿah said.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8304 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
محمد بن المنكدر لم يسمع من أبي هريرة وقال أبو زرعة لم يلق أبا هريرة
machine translationMuḥammad b. al-Munkadir did not hear from Abū Hurayrah, and Abū Zurʿah said: he did not meet Abū Hurayrah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8304
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 130 AH, or 131 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِثقة فاضلعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 141 AH, also said: 50-odd AHرَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِثقة حافظأنبأ
- truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadard. 187 AH or 189 AHابْنُ سَوَاءٍصدوق رمي بالقدرحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 250 AH, or 251 AHأَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍصدوق يغربحدثنا
- d. 318 AHابْنُ صَاعِدٍحدثنا
- d. 385 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَأنبأ
- d. 430 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.