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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8251

✧ Emphasis on Breaking the Fast While Traveling When Fasting Exhausts Him

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثَنَا آدَمُ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ:

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَرَأَى زِحَامًا وَرَأَى رَجُلًا قَدْ ظُلِّلَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: " مَا هَذَا ؟ ". فَقَالُوا: هَذَا صَائِمٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصَّوْمُ فِي السَّفَرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
  3. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
  4. Ādam
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Anṣārī
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī Yuḥaddith
  8. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh al-Anṣārī

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Prophet ﷺ was on a journey and saw a crowd, and he saw a man who was being shaded. He said: "What is this?" They said: "This is a man who is fasting." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Fasting while traveling is not part of righteousness."

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    قال أبي روى هذا الحديث شعبة عن محمد بن عبد الرحمن عن محمد بن عمرو بن الحسن عن جابر بن عبد الله عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationMy father said: Shuʿbah narrated this hadith from Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥasan, from Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh, from the Prophet ﷺ.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8251

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2262

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    يحدث عن
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّثقة
    سمعت
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 124 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Ādam
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, also said: 221 AH
    آدَمُثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
    d. 281 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
    d. 352 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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