MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8153

✧ those who reported in this hadith the command to make up a day in its place

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ:

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَنْتِفُ شَعَرَ رَأْسِهِ، وَيَدُقُّ صَدْرَهُ، وَيَقُولُ: هَلَكَ الْأَبْعَدُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ: " هَلَاكًا مَاذَا ؟ " قَالَ: إِنِّي وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي الْيَوْمَ وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ عِنْدَكَ رَقَبَةٌ تُعْتِقُهَا ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ صِيَامَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ ؟ " قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ إِطْعَامَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ؟ " قَالَ: لَا، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ بِعَرَقٍ عَظِيمٍ فِيهِ صَدَقَةُ مَالِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ: " أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ ؟ " قَالُوا: قَدِ انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ: " عَلَيَّ بِهِ "، فَجَاءَهُ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ: " خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا صَنَعْتَ "، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَعَلَى أَحْوَجَ مِنِّي وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِي ؟ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَحْوَجُ مِنِّي وَمِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي، قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ، قَالَ: " فَكُلْ وَأَطْعِمْ أَهْلَ بَيْتِكَ وَاقْضِ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī and ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
  4. Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. ʿUmar
  5. Ibn Shihāb
  6. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  7. Abū Hurayrah

Machine translation, not reviewed

A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was pulling out the hair of his head and beating his chest, saying: "The wretched one is ruined!" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Ruined in what way?" He said: "I had intercourse with my wife today, and that was in Ramadan." He said: "Do you have a slave that you can free?" He said: "No." He said: "Are you able to fast two consecutive months?" He said: "No." He said: "Are you able to feed sixty poor people?" He said: "No." Then the man went away. Then a man from among the people came with a large basket containing the charity from his wealth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Where is the questioner?" They said: "He has gone away." He said: "Bring him to me." The man came to him, and he said: "Take this and give it in charity as an expiation for what you did." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, to one needier than me and my family? By the One in whose hand is my soul, there is no one between its two lava plains needier than me and my family." He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed until his molars showed, and said: "Then eat, and feed your family, and make up a day in its place."

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Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 95 AH, also said 105 AH, which is an error
    حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة.
    عن
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 160 AH and 170 AH
    عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَضعيف
    أنبأ
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), juristd. 224 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَثقة ثبت فقيه
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 270 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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