al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8144
✧ those who reported this hadith restricted to the occurrence of intercourse during the fast of Ramadan
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، ثَنَا دُحَيْمٌ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، ثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ:
قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ: " وَيْحَكَ وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ " قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِي يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: " أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً "، قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُهَا، قَالَ: " فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ "، قَالَ: مَا أَسْتَطِيعُ، قَالَ: " أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا "، قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، قَالَ: " خُذْهُ، فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ "، قَالَ: عَلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِي، فَوَاللهِ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَحْوَجُ مِنْ أَهْلِي، قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ، قَالَ: خُذْهُ، وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ، وَأَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. al-ʿAbbās al-Iskandarānī Bimakkah
- Saʿīd b. Hāshim b. Marthad
- Duḥaym
- al-Walīd / Ibn Muslim
- al-Awzāʿī
- al-Zuhrī
- Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Hurayrah
Machine translation, not reviewed
A man said: "O Messenger of Allah, I am ruined." He said: "Woe to you! What is that?" He said: "I had relations with my wife on a day in the month of Ramadan." He said: "Free a slave." He said: "I cannot find one." He said: "Then fast two consecutive months." He said: "I am not able to." He said: "Feed sixty poor people." He said: "I do not have the means." He said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was brought a basket containing dates, fifteen ṣāʿs. He said: "Take it and give it in charity." He said: "To someone poorer than my family? By Allah, there is no one between the two lava plains of Medina more in need than my family." He said: So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed until his eyeteeth showed, and said: "Take it, seek Allah's forgiveness, and feed it to your family."
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Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 95 AH, also said 105 AH, which is an errorحُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة.عن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيُّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AHالْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليلحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AHالْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسويةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 245 AHدُحَيْمٌثقة حافظ متقنحدثنا
- d. 310 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍحدثنا
- أبو الحسن علي بن العباس الإسكندرانيأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.