MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8096

✧ The time at which food becomes unlawful for the fasting person

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابَرَانِ، قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ:

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ الْآيَةَ، عَمَدْتُ إِلَى عِقَالَيْنِ عِقَالٍ أَبْيَضَ، وَعِقَالٍ أَسْوَدَ، فَجَعَلْتُهُمَا تَحْتَ وِسَادَتِي، فَجَعَلْتُ أَقُومُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَأَنْظُرُ فَلَا يَتَبَيَّنُ لِي، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَضَحِكَ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ وِسَادُكَ لَعَرِيضًا، إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ بَيَاضُ النَّهَارِ مِنْ سَوَادِ اللَّيْلِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Binaysābūr and ʾAbū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb b. Aḥmad al-Faqīh Bi-al-Ṭṭābarān
  2. Anbaʾ Abū al-Naḍr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Faqīh
  3. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
  4. ʿAmr b. ʿAwn al-Wāsiṭī
  5. Hushaym
  6. Ḥuṣayn
  7. al-Shaʿbī
  8. ʿAdī b. Ḥātim

Machine translation, not reviewed

When the verse was revealed: {And eat and drink until the white thread becomes distinct to you from the black thread of the dawn}, I took two cords, one white and one black, and put them under my pillow. I would get up during the night and look, but nothing became distinct to me. When morning came, I went early to the Prophet ﷺ and told him, and he laughed and said: "Your pillow must be very wide! That is only the whiteness of the day from the blackness of the night."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1090Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2970Sunan an-Nasa'i 2169

Narrators

  1. ʿAdī b. Ḥātim b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṭāʾī
    Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 66 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH
    عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّائِيُّصحابي شهير
    عن
  2. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. Ḥuṣayn
    trustworthy (thiqah), his memory changed at the endd. 136 AH, or 139 AH
    حُصَيْنٍثقة ، تغير حفظه في الآخر
    عن
  4. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAmr b. ʿAwn
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 225 AH, in Ibn ʿAsākir's book: the year 224 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
    d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو النَّضْرِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أنبأ
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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