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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8068

✧ Those among the Companions who gave concession for fasting the day of doubt

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ ( حَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو نَصْرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطُّوسِيُّ بِهَا، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ خُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى مَوْلًى لِبَنِي نَصْرٍ:

أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ ؓ عَنِ الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يَشُكُّ فِيهِ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَتْ: لَأَنْ أَصُومَ يَوْمًا مِنْ شَعْبَانَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُفْطِرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās
  3. al-Aṣam
  4. al-Ḥasan b. Mukram
  5. Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Shuʿbah
  6. ḥ
  7. Abū Naṣr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Ismāʿīl al-Ṭūsī Bihā
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr al-Ṭūsī
  9. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Ṣāʾigh
  10. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  11. Shuʿbah
  12. Yazīd b. Khumayr
  13. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Mūsá a freed slave of Libanī Naṣr

Machine translation, not reviewed

That he asked ʿĀʾishah (may God be pleased with her) about the day about which people are in doubt, and she said: "For me to fast a day of Shaʿbān is dearer to me than to break the fast on a day of Ramaḍān."

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What scholars said about it

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Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    سأل
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Qays
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى مَوْلًى لِبَنِي نَصْرٍثقة
    عن
  3. Yazīd b. Khumayr
    truthful (ṣadūq).d. 120 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنَ خُمَيْرٍصدوق .
    سمعت
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Rawḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Ṣāʾigh
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 276 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr al-Ṭūsī
    عبد الله بن أحمد بن منصور الطوسي
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Naṣr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Ismāʿīl al-Ṭūsī
    أبو نصر محمد بن أحمد بن إسماعيل الطوسي
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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