al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8050
✧ The Prohibition of Anticipating the Month of Ramadan by Fasting a Day or Two and the Prohibition of Fasting the Day of Doubt
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو نَصْرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَزَّازُ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - ﷺ
نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامٍ قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ بِيَوْمٍ، وَالْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ، وَأَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Naṣr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Ismāʿīl al-Bazzāz al-Ṭūsī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr al-Ṭūsī
- Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Ṣāʾigh
- Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
- al-Thawrī
- Abū ʿAbbād
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
He forbade fasting one day before Ramadan, and on (the days of) al-Aḍḥā and al-Fiṭr, and on the days of al-Tashrīq, three days after the Day of Sacrifice.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
انفرد به عبد الله بن سعيد وهو ضعيف
machine translationʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd was alone in narrating it, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8050 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
عباد هذا هو عبد الله بن سعيد المقبري منكر الحديث
machine translationThis ʿAbbād is ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd al-Maqburī, whose hadith is rejected (munkar al-ḥadīth).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8050 - ابن الملقن
أبو عباد هذا هو عبد الله بن سعيد المقبري غير قوي
machine translationThis Abū ʿAbbād is ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd al-Maqburī, not strong (ghayr qawī).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8050 - Shawkānī
أخرجه البزار والبيهقي وفي إسناده عبد الله بن سعيد المقبري عن جده وهو ضعيف وأخرجه أيضا الدارقطني وفي إسناده الواقدي
machine translationAl-Bazzār and al-Bayhaqī recorded it, and in its chain is ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd al-Maqburī, from his grandfather, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf). Al-Dāraquṭnī also recorded it, and in its chain is al-Wāqidī.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8050
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AHأَبِيهِثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلةعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 141 and 150 AHأَبِي عَبَّادٍمتروكعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHالثَّوْرِيُّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 276 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُصدوقحدثنا
- عبد الله بن أحمد بن منصور الطوسيحدثنا
- أبو نصر محمد بن أحمد بن إسماعيل البزاز الطوسيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.