MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8028

✧ Fasting by Sight of the Crescent or Completing the Count of Thirty

Show the chain

وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، ثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:

إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى جَعَلَ الْأَهِلَّةَ مَوَاقِيتَ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ أَتِمُّوهُ ثَلَاثِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Abū Ḥāmid b. Bilāl
  2. Abū al-Azhar
  3. ʿAbd al-Majīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Rawwād
  4. my father
  5. Nāfiʿ
  6. Ibn ʿUmar
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

Indeed, Allah, Blessed and Exalted, has made the crescent moons markers of time. So when you see it, fast, and when you see it, break the fast. And if it is obscured from you, then calculate for it: complete it as thirty days.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1900Sahih al-Bukhari 1906Sahih al-Bukhari 1907Sahih Muslim 1080c

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Rawwād
    truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, sometimes had lapses (wahm), and accused of Irjāʾd. close to the year 155 AH, or 159 AH
    أَبِيصدوق ، عابد ، ربما وهم ، ورمي بالإرجاء
    حدثنا
  4. ʿAbd al-Majīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Rawwād
    Truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes, and he was a Murji'ite (murjiʾ)d. 206 AH
    عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍصدوق يخطئ ، وكان مرجئا
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-Azhar
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to memorize, then he grew old, so his book became more reliable than his memory.d. 258 AH, or 261 AH, or 263 AH
    أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِصدوق ، كان يحفظ , ثم كبر فصار كتابه أثبت من حفظه
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Ḥāmid b. Bilāl
    d. 330 AH
    أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh
    d. 410 AH
    أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us