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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8011

✧ The One Fasting Voluntarily Enters into the Fast with the Intention of the Day Before Noon

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ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابَرَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؓ قَالَتْ:

كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ يُحِبُّ طَعَامًا، فَجَاءَ يَوْمًا، فَقَالَ: هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الطَّعَامِ ؟ " فَقُلْتُ: لَا، فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي صَائِمٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Faqīh Bi-al-Ṭṭābarān
  2. Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh
  3. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
  4. Muḥammad b. Kathīr
  5. Sufyān
  6. Ṭalḥah b. Yaḥyá
  7. ʿĀʾishah Bint Ṭalḥah
  8. ʿĀʾishah

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Prophet of Allah ﷺ liked a certain food. One day he came and said: "Do you have any of that food?" I said: No. He said: "Then I am fasting."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 100 AH
    عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَثقة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or: 148 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān
    طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَىصدوق يخطئ
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah); those who declared him weak were not correct.d. 223 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍثقة ، لم يصب من ضعفه
    حدثنا
  6. d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  8. d. from after 425 AH to 460-odd AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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