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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7864

✧ The Chapters on Voluntary Charity

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ يَذْكُرُ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:

خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq al-Muzakkī
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  4. Abū Nuʿaym
  5. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān
  6. Mūsá b. Ṭalḥah Yadhkur
  7. Ḥakīm b. Ḥizām
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

The best charity is that which is given out of surplus wealth, and the upper hand is better than the lower hand, and begin with those whom you support.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Ḥakīm b. Ḥizām
    embraced Islam on the day of the Conquest and accompanied the Prophet ﷺd. 50 AH, or 54 AH, also said 58 AH, or 60 AH
    حَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍأسلم يوم الفتح وصحب
    يذكر عن
  2. Mūsá b. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh al-Taymī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 106 AH
    مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَثقة جليل
    سمعت
  3. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Nuʿaym
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AH
    أَبُو نُعَيْمٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable (ʿārif)d. 268 AH, or 272 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِثقة عارف
    حدثنا
  6. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Zakariyyā b. Abī Isḥāq
    d. 414 AH
    أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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