al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 785
✧ What Necessitates Ghusl
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ:
أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُجَامِعُ أَهْلَهُ وَلَا يُنْزِلُ الْمَاءَ فَقَالَتْ: فَعَلْتُهُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاغْتَسَلْنَا مِنْهُ جَمِيعًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū ʿAbdullāh Isḥāq b. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Sūsī
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd b. Mazyad
- my father
- al-Awzāʿī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad
- his father
- ʿĀʾishah
Machine translation, not reviewed
She was asked about a man who has intercourse with his wife and does not ejaculate. She said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ and I did that, and we both washed (performed ghusl) because of it."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
أعله بأنه روي عن الأوزاعي موقوفا
machine translationHe declared it defective (muʿall) on the grounds that it was narrated from al-Awzāʿī as a statement stopping at the Companion (mawqūf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 785 - Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
قبله ولم ينكره
machine translationHe accepted it and did not reject it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 785
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH, or 108 AH, or 109 AH, 112 AH, or 117 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: 126 AH. Khalīfah said likewise. He once said: died in the year 131 AH. Al-Fallās said likewise, and the first is more correct.عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍثقة جليلحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AHالْأَوْزَاعِيَّثقة جليلسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), al-Nasāʾī said: he did not err and did not practise concealment (tadlīs)d. 203 AH, or 207 AH, al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Taqrīb: died in the year 183 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، قال النسائي : كان لا يخطئ ولا يدلسأخبرني
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 265 AH, or: 269 AH, or: 270 AH, or: 271 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍصدوقأنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ : إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.