al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 782
✧ What Necessitates Ghusl
Show the chain
( أَخْبَرَنَا ) جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْوَكِيلُ، ثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمَجْدَآبَادِيُّ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
إِذَا الْتَقَى الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ أَنْزَلَ، أَوْ لَمْ يُنْزِلْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Jāmiʿ b. Aḥmad al-Wakīl
- Abū Ṭāhir al-Majdābādī
- ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd
- Muḥammad b. al-Minhāl
- Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
- Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
- Qatādah
- al-Ḥasan
- Abū Rāfiʿ
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
When the two circumcised parts meet, ghusl becomes obligatory, whether he ejaculates or does not ejaculate.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه الثوري مرفوعا بإسقاط الحسن ورواه جرير بن حازم عن الحسن عن أبي هريرة مرفوعا وقال يحيى القطان والنضر بن شميل عن أشعث عن الحسن عن أبي هريرة مرفوعا وخالفهم عيسى بن يونس فرواه عن أشعث عن ابن سيرين مرفوعا ورواه عبد الأعلى عن هشام عن الحسن عن عائشة مرفوعا وخالفه مخلد بن حسين فرواه عن هشام عن محمد عن أبي هريرة عن عائشة وكلاهما وهم والصحيح عن الحسن عن أبي رافع عن أبي هريرة
machine translationAl-Thawrī narrated it as raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ), omitting al-Ḥasan. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim narrated it from al-Ḥasan, from Abū Hurayrah, as raised (marfūʿ). Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān and al-Naḍr b. Shumayl said, from Ashʿath, from al-Ḥasan, from Abū Hurayrah, as raised (marfūʿ). ʿĪsā b. Yūnus differed from them and narrated it from Ashʿath, from Ibn Sīrīn, as raised (marfūʿ). ʿAbd al-Aʿlā narrated it from Hishām, from al-Ḥasan, from ʿĀʾishah, as raised (marfūʿ). Mukhallad b. Ḥusayn differed from him and narrated it from Hishām, from Muḥammad, from Abū Hurayrah, from ʿĀʾishah. Both are mistaken (wahm), and the correct version is from al-Ḥasan, from Abū Rāfiʿ, from Abū Hurayrah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 782
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 91 and 100 AHأَبِي رَافِعٍثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .حدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 231 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍحدثنا
- أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمَجْدَآبَادِيُّحدثنا
- جَامِعُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْوَكِيلُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.