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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7765

✧ Comprehensive chapters on zakat al-fitr

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فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ: عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أَنْبَأَ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ:

سَأَلْنَا قَيْسَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ، فَقَالَ: أَمَرَنَا بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الزَّكَاةُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الزَّكَاةُ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا، وَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا، وَنَحْنُ نَفْعَلُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Aḥmad Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb Anbaʾ Yaʿlá b. ʿUbayd
  2. Sufyān
  3. Salamah b. Kuhayl
  4. al-Qāsim b. Mukhaymirah
  5. Abū ʿAmmār

Machine translation, not reviewed

We asked Qays b. Saʿd about the zakāh of fitr, and he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to give it before the zakāh was revealed. When the zakāh was revealed, he neither commanded us nor forbade us, and we continue to do it.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. at the end of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, also said: 85 AH
    قَيْس بْن سَعْد بْن عُبَادَةصحابي جليل
    صريح في السماع
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 AH and 90 AH
    أَبِي عَمَّارٍثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, 101 AH, also said 111
    الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَثقة فاضل
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 121 AH, or 122 AH, or 123 AH
    سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍثقة
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), except in his hadith from al-Thawrī, in which there is softness.d. 209 AH, also said: 207 AH.
    يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍثقة إلا في حديثه عن الثوري ففيه لين .
    أنبأ
  7. trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable (ʿārif)d. 268 AH, or 272 AH
    أَبُو أَحْمَدَ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِثقة عارف
    حدثنا
  8. أَبُو عُثْمَانَ : عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ
    أنبأ
  9. أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  10. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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