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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7585

✧ Comprehensive chapters on the alms of crops

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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ:

بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِمَّا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَمَا سُقِيَ بَعْلًا الْعُشْرَ، وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالدَّوَالِي نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī Waʾabū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  3. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān
  4. Yaḥyá b. Ādam
  5. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
  6. ʿĀṣim b. Abū al-Najūd
  7. Abū Wāʾil
  8. Masrūq
  9. Muʿādh b. Jabal

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to Yemen, and he commanded me to take a tenth from what the sky waters and what is watered by natural moisture (baʿl), and a half of a tenth from what is watered by water-wheels.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    ذكر الترمذي أن بعضهم رواه مرسلا وأنه أصح

    machine translationAl-Tirmidhī mentioned that some of them narrated it as a mursal report, and that this is more correct (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7585
  • Ibn Ḥazm

    إنه حديث منقطع وأن مسروقا لم يلق معاذا واستدركه في آخر المسألة فقال وجدنا حديث مسروق إنما ذكر فيه فعل معاذ باليمن في زكاة البقر ومسروق بلا شك عندنا أدرك معاذا بسنه وعقله

    machine translationHe said it is a broken-chain (munqaṭiʿ) hadith and that Masrūq did not meet Muʿādh, then he corrected himself at the end of the issue and said: We found that in the hadith of Masrūq only Muʿādh's action in Yemen regarding the zakāh of cattle is mentioned, and Masrūq, without doubt in our view, reached Muʿādh with his age and his intellect.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7585
  • Dāraquṭnī

    وقول من ذكر مسروقا أصح

    machine translationAnd the statement of the one who mentioned Masrūq is more correct (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7585
  • Ishbīlī

    لم يسمع مسروق من معاذ

    machine translationMasrūq did not hear from Muʿādh.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7585
Show 3 more
  • Ibn Ḥazm

    أعله ابن حزم بالانقطاع وقال لم يسمع مسروق من معاذ

    machine translationIbn Ḥazm declared it defective (muʿall) due to a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ) and said: Masrūq did not hear from Muʿādh.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7585
  • أحمد بن محمد الإشبيلي

    أعله بالانقطاع وأن مسروقا لم يلق معاذا وفيه نظر

    machine translationHe declared it defective (muʿall) due to a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ), saying that Masrūq did not meet Muʿādh, but this is open to question.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7585
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    إن إسناده متصل صحيح ثابت وقال في استذكاره أن الحديث عن مسروق عن معاذ ثابت متصل

    machine translationHe said that its chain is connected (muttaṣil), sound (ṣaḥīḥ) and established, and in his al-Istidhkār he said that the hadith from Masrūq from Muʿādh is established and connected.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 7585

Narrators

  1. Muʿādh b. Jabal
    well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AH
    مُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابة
    عن
  2. Masrūq b. al-Ajdaʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AH
    مَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرم
    عن
  3. Shaqīq b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AH
    أَبِي وَائِلٍثقة
    عن
  4. ʿĀṣim b. Bahdalah
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  5. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيح
    حدثنا
  6. Yaḥyá b. Ādam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 203 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَثقة حافظ فاضل
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 270 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Saʿīd b. Abī ʿAmr
    d. 421 AH
    وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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