al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7061
✧ Chapters on Takbir over Funerals and Who Is Most Entitled to Enter the Grave
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ - هُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ قَالَ:
صَلَّى بِنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ، فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ التَّكْبِيرَةَ الْأُولَى قَرَأَ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ، ثُمَّ تَابَعَ تَكْبِيرَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا بَقِيَتْ تَكْبِيرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ تَشَهَّدَ تَشَهُّدَ الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَانْصَرَفَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī
- Abū al-Azhar
- Yaʿqūb
- Ibn Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
- my father
- Ibn Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥārith
- Abū Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf
- ʿUbayd b. al-Sabbāq
Machine translation, not reviewed
Sahl b. Ḥunayf led us in prayer over a funeral. When he said the first takbīr, he recited the Mother of the Qur'an (al-Fātiḥah) so loudly that those behind him could hear. Then he continued his takbīrs until, when only one takbīr remained, he recited the tashahhud of the prayer, then said the takbīr and departed.
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Grades by grader
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 37 AH, or 38 AHسَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ الْأَوْسِيُّصحابيصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 AH and 90 AHعُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِثقةعن
- Counted among the Companions; he saw the Prophet ﷺ but did not hear from himd. 100 AHأَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍمعدود في الصحابة ، له رؤية ، ولم يسمع من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِثقة له أفرادحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبُ - هُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة فاضل .حدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to memorize, then he grew old, so his book became more reliable than his memory.d. 258 AH, or 261 AH, or 263 AHأَبُو الْأَزْهَرِصدوق ، كان يحفظ , ثم كبر فصار كتابه أثبت من حفظهحدثنا
- d. 324 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّحدثنا
- d. 385 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُأنبأ
- d. 430 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.